The Most Significant Issue With Common Houseplants And How You Can Fix It

Common Houseplants For Warm Climates

Many plants that thrive outdoors can be grown indoors. A variety of palms, including the sturdily tolerant parlour palm and the elegant paradise palm, do well indoors.

Pothos and some varieties (such as the Crotons that have variegated) are easy to cultivate and have attractive foliage. Orchids require bright light and constant moisture, however, let the soil dry out little between irrigations.

Aroids

The aroid family is massive and includes a number of the most loved houseplants today. They are monocotyledonous, and a lot of species are appreciated for their foliage rather than their flowers. They are found in a wide range of sizes, shapes and growth patterns and are available in a wide range of colors too. Monstera, philodendrons, anthuriums and colocasia are among the most common of these plants.

They thrive in indirect light that is moderate to bright. They can even tolerate some less-light conditions, such as windows facing north (just make sure the sun isn't directly shining onto the leaves).

Most of these plants thrive best in moist, warm climates. Make sure to use a potting mix that has good aeration and well-draining soil in the container. Aroids are sensitive to overwatering. Be sure to check the top two inches frequently. They may wilt, droop or develop dark brown, mushily-colored spots if overwatered.

Bromeliads

Bromeliad plants have a distinct feature that allows them to store water within their leaves or in a cup that is located at the bottom of the plant. They also make use of trichomes to release the water when required. This makes them one of the most drought-tolerant houseplants however, they still benefit from being misted occasionally.

Certain species, such as the Guzmania and neoregelia varieties, are grown for their vibrant foliage which can include spots, stripes, or bands of color. Others, like the Tillandsia and Vriesea species produce spikes of brightly colored flowers.

Some bromeliads are used throughout the year indoors, while others are moved outdoors in the warmer months (where temperatures remain above freezing). At the Safari Park, we can see bromeliads in our Hidden Jungle garden. The Genus Guzmania includes a variety of tropical plants which include the pineapple (Ananas comosus), which was introduced to Europe after Columbus' second voyage to the New World in 1493.

indoor house plants are a popular choice for many to bring into their homes. These unique plants are adapted to desert conditions and a majority have spiny stems. Many of them produce flowers and fruit. The spines serve a purpose they are able to stop herbivores from eating the fruits and leaves.

Cacti, as with other desert-adapted plants, can store water in the stems and the roots of their plants during periods of drought. They also store carbon dioxide in their stomata during the day and release it when photosynthesis takes place.





In Central and South America, some cacti such as the cholla and the prickly-pear (Opuntia) are used to build living fences. Some cacti, such as Lophophora Williamsii (cactus Peyote) are used for their hallucinogenic effects.

Ferns

Ferns are among the most popular indoor plants, despite their lack of flowers and fruits. They're nevertheless easy to grow. The key to success is a well-drained growing medium that simulates the forest floor (rich in organic matter but with coarse gravel or perlite for proper drainage).

The needs of a fern should determine how often it gets misted. They prefer humidity in living rooms and family rooms, however when the fronds begin to turn brown or have their leaves falling off this is a sign that the humidity is not enough.

The soil must be kept evenly moist but not too wet to prevent water logging and root rot. To test the fern's moisture simply place your finger into the soil. It should feel damp, but not wet. Avoid indoor house plants since this can cause a yellowing of the fronds. Keep it away from radiators and direct sunlight as these dry the plant out too fast.

Begonias

If you're displaying them in a decorative container, in a macrame hanging basket or in a garden, begonias provide vibrant colour to indoor spaces. They thrive in indirect, bright light and require a lot of humidity.

Fibrous-rooted begonias, which are typically classified as bedding plants, are low maintenance and easy to cultivate. The most popular variety is called 'Dragonwing which has its scarlet, pink and yellow flowers on dark-bronze or a green foliage. If you want a smaller version, try the 'Baby Wing' series, which grows to 12 to 15 inches tall.

Polka dot begonias are usually sold as taller than 4 feet floor plants, and they have beautiful leaves with polka-dot patterns on both sides. common houseplants require regular watering and a bi-monthly feeding with a liquid fertilizer. Be sure to check the moisture levels of the soil on a regular basis since they are prone to wilting when the soil is drying out. The begonias don't have a preference for soil, but they will benefit from a fast-draining light mix, such as African Violet potting soil or one designed specifically for houseplants.

Palms

Palms can bring a tropical feel to your home. They are frequently used as indoor plants. They need moderate maintenance and can be a focal point in any room. They are tough, but they could be destroyed by cold temperatures. They should be kept in the garage in winter or kept in the house.

Palm leaves are also referred to as palmate or pinnate, and are shaped like a V. The leaflets overlap or are joined throughout their length. They are attached to a costa, which is an extension from the petiole of the leaf blade.

Many species of palms are harvested for the fruit and wood. Palms are cultivated as shade trees in warm climates, and indoor plants to give an exotic feel. For example the peach palm (Brassica pendula) is grown for its edible fruit and as an ornamental crop for coffee, whereas the tagua, also known as ivory palm (Phytelephas aequatorialis) is used to make vegetable ivory and rattan.

Schefflera

Scheffleras, also known as umbrella plants or octopus plants, are among the most common types of house plants. They are easy to maintain and don't require any care.

While they can survive in light conditions Scheffleras prefer bright indirect light. Overexposure to direct sunlight can damage the leaves, while not enough light can cause the plant to become leggy and floppy.

Regularly watering is essential however, do not overwater. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Use a container that is just a little larger than the original container when repotting. An oversize pot will result in soil being left wet for too long.

Be on the lookout for insects like aphids or spider mites. If you spot pests take them off and treat the plants with an insecticide made from natural sources like neem oil. If the leaves start to wilt, it's likely due to a lack of moisture or an extreme temperature.

Polyscias

Polyscias is a native of the subtropical islands of the Pacific, literally means "lots" of shade. This plant fits that description perfectly. It is a beautiful plant with a twisted stem and gorgeous leaves. It is a great plant for a home that can create a peaceful atmosphere. The leaves are a source of medicinal benefits and are used as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin, as well as to treat fever, coughs and colds. The leaves possess anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial properties. The plants also contain eight new polysciosides (oleanolic acids saponins) and three known polyacetylenes.

Place your Polyscias in an sun-drenched area that doesn't present direct sunlight on the leaves, as this could scorch them. Water them when the top few inches of soil are dry however, avoid overwatering as this could cause root rot, or even leaf fall. Fertilise with a houseplant labelled feed every four waterings in summer, but cut back to every six in the winter and autumn.

Philodendrons

Philodendrons can be grown easily, making them an excellent option for new and novice gardeners. The classic trailing Philodendron hederaceum5 adapts to various lighting conditions and grows quickly. It can be planted as a hanging pot or Trellis outside in areas that are not frosty, or spread its heart-shaped leaves on a desk or window sill inside.

To make a bold statement in your room, try the cultivar 'Congo Rojo that has elliptical leaves in a dark shade brown purple. Its unique color highlights its sculptural shape and is a great choice for modern spaces with modern furniture or ones decorated with black. Avoid overwatering philodendrons and place them in a sunny area with indirect sunlight. Overwatering can lead to the leaf edges to yellow and cause slowing down growth. Use lukewarm, diluted water to feed the plant instead of directly putting the food into the soil. Watering low light houseplants could also shock philodendrons, and result in their loss of health.