Types of House PlantsCroton is an attractive indoor plant with its emerald-green foliage that are flecked with pink and orange. It can tolerate low light levels and requires less water than other plants. It can also filter formaldehyde from the atmosphere.Pothos is a different houseplant that is easy to grow with its heart-shaped, slim leaves. It can survive in dim light, but it prefers bright indirect sun and regular watering.AroidsA variety of common house plants such as monsteras, philodendrons and ZZ plants belong to the Aroid family (Araceae). This group of plants, originally swamp-dwellers, thrives indoors since they are easy to maintain.They need a moderate amount of light, warmer temperatures and high levels of humidity. During the growing period they also require fertilizer. Aroids are highly prized for their variety of foliage and ability to endure both low and bright lighting conditions. Schiavone claims that they bloom less frequently than other houseplant s but when they do, they're generally stunning. Aroid flowers are usually characterized by a spathe (a petal-like structure) that attracts pollinators and spadix (which contains the actual flowers or inflorescence). The flowers are usually with sweet scents and are sometimes activated by heat which can increase the release of chemicals that attract insects for pollination.You may have seen aroids in insta posts as well as movie backgrounds and curtain patterns. These plants are stylish and easy to cultivate and this is the reason they have become a staple in home plant collections. They come in a wide range of shapes, colors and sizes, but some of the most striking are tropical aroids, such as the Monstera Deliciciosa, often referred to as the Swiss cheese plant due to its distinctive holes and slits on leaves. This aroid is a favorite because of its Feng-Shui reputation due to its ability to ward off negative energies. It is easy to grow and is perfect for those who are new to the field or are looking to add some drama to their home decor.BromeliadsBromeliads may look tropical, but they are actually easy to cultivate. This epiphyte, or air plant, doesn't need soil and can be glued to trees, be glued to objects or even be planted in shallow soil. Its vibrant colors and interesting textures make this a popular ornamental plant. It is also a relatively low maintenance plant that is resistant to severe pests.The bromeliad genus is home to a wide range of cultivars and species that can be used as house plants, from the sword-shaped leaves of Aechmea to the vibrantly colored bracts and flowers of Billbergia and Neoregelia. The most common cultivars are the speckled pink-centered, 'Morado, and the broad-leaved red-centered 'Guinea.' These plants usually flower in the summertime or fall and their gorgeous bracts last for a long time.As house plants, they are typically planted in a potting mix. However some of the more tropical species like Tillandsia or Guzmani can be stuck to logs and moss or nested in coconut shells and don't require any soil whatsoever. As houseplants they are often placed in a potting mix although some of the more tropical species such as Tillandsia or Guzmani can be attached to moss and logs, or nestled in coconut shells and don't require any soil at all.Bromeliads are among the most drought-tolerant of all indoor plants however they require regular waterings. They are a good choice for watering each week during warmer weather and about twice a month in cooler temperatures. You can fertilize them on occasion with a well draining plant potting mix like orchid or Palm potting soil.CactiThere are anywhere from one to two thousand different species of cacti, and they are among the most robust and durable of house plants. They are squat and spiny or tall and lanky columns or even thorny ornamental balls. Many cacti thrive in containers, even though they are native to desert habitats. Some cacti bloom only rarely and require special attention.They can also catch and reflect light. They could also have scales too. Dinosaur Back Plant thorns (Mammillaria Hahniana) can grow up to 36 inches high.The thin, finger-like pads of the Candelabra Cactus (Echinocactus cochlaniformis) are covered with spines in regular intervals to create an attractive silhouette. This plant is suitable for indoor cultivation and produces white flowers in spring and summer.The Fairy Castle Cactus, Morenoa Cristata, has a variety of stems that resemble the castle spires, or turrets. The cactus can grow to 6 feet (2 meters) in the wild and blooms at night. This cactus needs bright light that is filtered and kept in a warm area with good circulation-drafts can cause shrinkage. This cactus should be repotted every year or more often if the container gets too small. This is an excellent plant for those who are new to gardening, because it doesn't require a lot of fertilizer or water. The spines can also deter pets and children from eating it.FernsFerns look exotic and are easy to cultivate. In nature, ferns flourish in shade beneath tree canopies. But, they require some light to thrive indoors. Avoid windows that face east or south, because they can burn ferns. Instead, place them in indirect or medium light.Many ferns have leaflets or pinnae, in a variety of sizes and combinations. They can be used to differentiate the different species. They also have an unusual vascular structure in which the protoxylem is restricted to the xylem's lobes. This is similar to the cell that conducts water in other plants. plants house allows ferns to absorb water and nutrients from the air, which is crucial for growth.The majority of ferns have tiny hairs known as trichomes that protect them from predators. The hairs are unicellular multicellular, or glandular, and can release toxic fluids, or emit fragrant scents or even produce waxy substances that give the fronds sheen and color.Ferns aren't very heavy feeders and benefit from being able to dry out a bit between waterings. Overwatering can cause the fronds to turn yellow or brown and may lead to root rot. If your ferns are drying out too quickly then mist them more often or set them on a tray filled with water. A humidifier can also help when your home is dry.SucculentsSucculents are a popular houseplant because they can thrive in different climates. In nature, they are found in deserts, seaside cliffs, and humid jungles, so they are adapted to living in all climates of our homes.There are many different species of succulent and each one is distinctive in its appearance and requirements. They share some common characteristics like fleshy leaves or stems that hold water smaller root systems than other species, and a rosette arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought-resistant than other plants. However, they might not take direct sunlight.Aloe vera, a well-known succulent is well-known. This common household plant can grow quite large and can produce bell-shaped flowers. Snake plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata) is a popular succulent, adds height and architectural interest to any room. Both can be grown from cuttings of leaves or stems that have been re-used.Another succulent that looks fantastic in a wall or hanging basket is the agave blue glowing. Its vibrantly colored foliage makes a lovely feature in any space, and it is very easy to care for. It requires filtered sunlight and slightly moist soil, as do other succulents. Avoid overwatering in winter as this can lead to the plant to rot.Woody EvergreensThe majority of woody plants that have leaves that are evergreen are either conifers, such as pines and spruces, or deciduous trees or shrubs, like the junipers (Juniperus) and arborvitaes (Arborvitae). The latter two have needle-shaped foliage. Evergreens with woody foliage are covered in a toughened material known as bark. It is composed of a substance known as the xylem, and it transports nutrients and water through the plant.Some evergreens with woody leaves are popular for indoor plants since they don't require much care. Pachira aquatica is an excellent example. The leaves, which are braided, are topped by a rosette of white-striped, leathery-green foliage. This plant grows quickly and can reach eight feet tall in 10 years.A dracaena or dragon tree is a different low-maintenance option. Some of the best include Dracaena marginata, a species from Madagascar, with its bent stems and rosettes with narrow leaves; Dracaena sanderiana, the ribbon plant, with slender sword-shaped leaves that are glossy green with white stripes; or D. wilsoniana The weeping Serbian spruce, with an elongated habit and silvery blue needles.Other evergreens with woody foliage are great houseplants. These include schefflera with its typical broad-leafed leaves; the ficus (aka banyan trees) with its fronds which can reach several feet in height and the false-castor or Philodendron delicium, with its heart-shaped, slashed-into-lobes leaves. All require an enormous pot and ample indirect sunlight. Evergreens are generally more durable than deciduous trees. However, they are still susceptible to damage by cold temperatures.