What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?You could be entitled to compensation if you were injured as a result of the actions or inactions of another person. To learn more about your legal rights get in touch with a seasoned personal injury lawyer.A personal injury lawsuit is a civil action where the plaintiff is seeking money to compensate for their losses, which include medical bills, lost wages property damage, and other costs. The process can take anywhere from several months to several years.DamagesA personal injury lawsuit is a process to compel another person or entity to pay you money for damages related to an accident. The plaintiff is the one who was injured and the defendants are responsible. Personal injury cases may include the wrongful death of a person who dies because of the negligence or wrongful actions of others.Damages are typically classified into two categories: punitive and compensatory. Compensatory damages are intended to ensure that the victim is completely again, including out-of-pocket expenses such as medical expenses and compensation for suffering and pain. Punitive damages are not common and are designed to punish the perpetrator for their extreme behavior.This category covers all costs that result from the injury or accident. These may include hospital expenses medical expenses, doctor's charges and physical therapy costs. Certain claims could also include additional expenses, such as travel costs to and from appointments or home modifications to accommodate a disability that is permanent.Non-economic damage can also be referred to by the term "pain and suffer" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and include the emotional distress, mental anxiety and suffering that accidents can cause. Depending on the extent of your injuries, your lawyer can help you place a value on the damages. This could be based on the ability to enjoy activities you previously enjoyed or the loss of your relationship with family members.Statute of limitationsUnder a legal rule called the statute of limitations, anyone who suffers injury as a result of an accident must file a lawsuit within a certain time frame or their claim will be dismissed by the courts. This is done to prevent evidence from being forgotten or lost, and also to stop individuals from dragging litigation relating to incidents out for an indefinite period.The exact duration of the time limit varies from one state to another, but most personal injury claims have a time frame of between two and four years. However, there are exceptions that may extend the amount of time a victim has to make a claim, and they should seek legal advice for assistance in to determine whether or not their case falls within one of the exceptions.The statute of limitations is only applicable to lawsuits that are filed in the court. Insurance claims are usually used to resolve injuries and do not require formal lawsuits. Even so, it is important to leave yourself plenty of time to file a lawsuit just in case insurance negotiations fail to take place as planned or if there is a problem that cannot be easily addressed through the insurance system.Certain circumstances may stop the clock on the statute of limitations, but they are not common and have to be evaluated on a case by case basis. The statute of limitation may not begin until the victim discovers or should have known that the injury resulted from someone else's negligence. In some states, like New York, it is different for claims that are made against municipalities.ComplaintA personal injury lawsuit is a civil action filed by an injured party against the person or entity who caused the injury. The plaintiff claims that the defendant breached their duty of care and that this breach resulted in damage and losses for the plaintiff. The defendant is accountable for the damages.The first document you file with a personal injury lawsuit is known as the complaint. It includes specific allegations regarding the incident that caused your injuries. It also lists the damages you seek. The complaint also contains an "prayer of relief" which describes what you would like the court to do. The complaint and summons must be given to the defendant.The defendant must respond to the complaint within certain time frames and either accept or deny all the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant may also file a counterclaim, or add a third party defendant to the case by naming a third party defendant.A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence, which includes medical records and witness testimony. We work closely together with our clients to gather the relevant information and incorporate it in the case. The evidence will also help us negotiate with the attorney for the defendant or insurance representatives to get the best settlement offer possible.Preliminary ConferenceIn a personal-injury lawsuit your lawyer must show that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must also prove you suffered injuries in your accident and that these injuries are worthy of the amount of financial compensation.This could be a long process however, the trial is where you will be able to determine if you'll get the damages you deserve. In a jury trial, your lawyer will argue that the defendant is responsible and must pay you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to show that their actions are not connected to the accident. This will stop them from paying you for your losses.Before proceeding to trial, you must attend a preliminary conference. This is often the first time your case will be subject to deadlines set by the Court itself. It is also the time where your attorney will discuss the case with the defense.Preliminary meetings are usually held by a judicial registrar or a member of the court's staff. Unless the case is handled by the New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules, all participants are required to attend in person. If, however, a person is unable to attend in person they can take part via phone or online with the permission of the convenor. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, an initial meeting also provides an opportunity to determine whether your case falls within one of three categories: expedited standard or complex.Bill of ParticularsWhen a summons and complaint are filed, the defendants who are named in the lawsuit have either twenty or thirty days in which to submit an Answer (although this deadline may be extended if the court gives approval). Once the Answer is filed, the case enters what is called the discovery phase. During this phase, both parties exchange information via written discovery demands and depositions.The lawyer for the plaintiff prepares a Bill of Particulars at the end of discovery. The document is a legal declaration of claims and the relief sought, usually an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is intended to put the defendant on notice of the specific legal claims being filed so that he or she can effectively prepare for trial.The court must look over a Bill of Particulars before it is able to be followed. Generally speaking, the court will only accept a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of neglect that are being claimed and must not include new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ) for instance, was a case where the court found that the plaintiff was not negligent. 1994) the court granted the motion to strike references to willful and intentional actions from a medical malpractice claim.The court will not allow introduction of a new doctrine of recovery at an unreasonable late point in the action. To avoid causing prejudice, a late amendment to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit that provides a reasonable explanation for the delay of this amendment.Physical ExaminationYou may question why a doctor who doesn't know you, or your medical history, and isn't familiar with the specifics of your accident, should be required to conduct a medical examination. However, this type of examination is actually required under Washington law, and could be beneficial in your case.Typically, IMEs are conducted by doctors medical who are hired by the insurance company representing the defendant and aim to offer a different perspective on your injuries. These doctors, sometimes called "independent" and have their own agendas and financial interests in reducing the amount of compensation that is awarded to injured victims.Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you are aware of what you can expect from an IME and will give the doctor with a copy of all pertinent medical records. Your lawyer will also be present at the IME and will make sure that you are being treated in a fair manner by ensuring that the doctors ' questions aren't divergent from those in your medical records. injury lawyers should not downplay or exaggerate the severity of your injury to the doctors. They are trained to spot dishonesty, and could utilize this information in court.