How to Choose a Garden PlantGarden plants give color, structure and variety to outdoor spaces. Perennials, trees and other plants provide all-year-round interest to your garden.Many [1] garden plant s that are popular require sun to thrive. Learn about the importance of soil types, space and other garden features when deciding the best plants to plant in a sunny spot. Also, learn about the best ways to begin seeds and transplant.ShrubsThere's a tree to fit the needs of every garden. They provide year-round structure, a variety of colors, leaves and fruits. They are the perfect backdrop for flowers, and can also serve as a low ground cover or can be used to create hedges. They are also simple to maintain and provide a natural habitat for wildlife.Shrubs come with multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They don't die to the ground in winter, like most herbaceous plants. They can be upright, similar to forsythia or lilacs or laid flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. The height of a shrub is usually less than 13 feet, although some experts use a lower limit of 10 feet. Trees are taller shrubs.In general, they are slower growing than trees and have a more rounded form. They can be shaped with annual pruning or allowed to grow naturally and are well-suited for small gardens where space is limited.Many plants produce stunning flowers like camellias, which can add a touch of elegance to your winter garden. Their showy blossoms come in shades of white, pink or red. Spring brings color to the garden with the blooming azalea, flowering shadbush, and forsythia. Rhododendrons offer a variety in colors and scents during the summer.Low-maintenance plants include holly juniper Japanese boxwood, and inkberry which are suitable for growing as a hedge or playing an accent in the landscape. Inkberry trees are particularly attractive because they have a beautiful, deep green foliage and are a favorite for bees, who pollinate the flowers and produce a sweet form of honey, known as gallberry honey.Low-maintenance shrubs are also cultivated to enhance their scent, such as lavender and chamomile. The latter is a popular herb that contains the properties of calming and can be used as an herbal remedy to relieve anxiety and stress, ease headaches and improve digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance herb that is renowned for its medicinal properties and refreshing taste. Its antiseptic properties, in addition to its anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties can aid in treating stomach upset. Its leaves are brewed into tea to soften minor cuts and abrasions, and ease digestion.TreesIn many cultures trees have been revered for many centuries. They can live hundreds of years and have a significant impact on the environment. They provide shade and shelter as well as food for wildlife. They also enhance the appearance of homes and gardens. Choose a tree that will suit your home and location. Avoid trees with seeds or fruit that are messy or twigs that shed frequently.As with all plants trees produce their own food by the process of photosynthesis. Through their leaves, they absorb carbon dioxide and water from the air. They combine them with chlorophyll, and produce oxygen and sugars. This happens in special cells in the leaf, called stomates. The tree then transports these chemical compounds through a system of tubes known as xylem or phloem to the rest of its plant.The crown is the highest part of the plant. It is comprised of leaves and branches and shields the roots from sun. The crown also collects sunlight's energy (photosynthesis) and removes excess water to keep cool by evaporating it through its leaves (transpiration).The roots of trees are deep, which helps them to stay steady in the wind and snow. They also help to hold soil in place, assisting to prevent erosion. Trees are the backbone to our natural ecosystem. They help to moderate climates by absorbing and releasing CO2 as well as filtering water and eliminating odors. They even absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone and other harmful gases in the air.Many tree species have distinct forms. They may have wide and round crowns that provide dense shade, or narrow, oval crowns that are more airy and open. Some species have a broad round crown, whereas others have an egg-shaped design. Examples include horse chestnuts, oaks and maples. Certain species have an open-headed, slender look with a canopy that looks like an umbrella, such as hackberries, elms, and Zalkovas.The three main groups of trees are ferns, gymnosperms, such as conifers and flowering plants and angiosperms. The other types of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns, such as their tuberous roots and cambium.VinesVines can make a garden look more attractive and add interest to shady areas and hiding ugly fences. They soften the appearance of a blank structure or wall and create a an attractive frame for entrances or windows. They add color and beauty to the edges or steep bank of a steep slope. starting a garden can also be used to conceal an area that is primarily for utility purposes and to block a powerful breeze from seating areas.There are more than 30 different types of vines. However, they can be divided into four major categories based on how they grow. Clematis, honeysuckle, and wisteria are twiners which work by wrapping around a support. Twiners can be divided into two groups which are those who twine clockwise and those who twine counterclockwise. Climbing figs Virginia creepers and philodendrons belong to the plants that are able to attach themselves to structures by means of tendrils.The same principles apply to planting woody ornamentals as well. Before selecting a vine examine the site of growth including the light exposure and soil conditions. The growth of the vine requires regular pruning once established to maintain the desired appearance.Pruning should be done at the same time you fertilize. This will prevent the accumulation of nutrient salts and encourage vigorous growth.The amount of pruning required is contingent on the species, the environment and your level of energy. If you don't wish to spend your weekends slicing or spraying herbicide on your trellises, select one that is slow-growing. Dutchman's Pipe or crossvine are excellent alternatives. Consider a fast-growing and sturdy vine like American bittersweet, which produces bright red berries that retain their colour well into winter. landscape.Use ties to train perennials like sweet pea and clematis vines. They will stay in your garden for several years. Rubber ties are ideal because they won't cut stems when they expand. For annual vines, such as runners beans, hyacinth bean or morning glory, tie them to the structure using strings or yarn that's not too tight. You can also use wire or string to tie the vines to a teepee if necessary. Be careful not to overstrain them.ContainersContainers are an excellent way to give your home a vibrant landscape, without occupying the valuable space in your yard or patio. Containers can be used to grow diverse plants, such as flowers, shrubs and vegetables. The most important thing is to know the needs of the plant and the type of container required. Containers can be anything big enough to hold soil and support the roots of the plant and provide adequate drainage. This can include terracotta pots or half-barrels made of wood. It could also be window boxes, buckets, baskets, old cooking pots, or even old gardening equipment.Container plants require more frequent irrigation than plants planted on the ground. This is due to the small size of the root system and the drying effects of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers should have enough drainage to prevent the accumulation of moisture that could cause rot and disease.A layer of organic material, such as coco coir, peat or compost in the bottom of the container helps keep moisture in the soil. The OM is also a source of nutrients. Regularly watering the container in order to moisten the entire soil and allowing the container to drain completely will help the plants thrive.The soil mixture used for the container must be drainage, especially in hot temperatures. To improve drainage and preserve soil texture, it is recommended to mix organic matter such as manure that has been rotted, shredded leaves or sand with coarse granular materials like sand.A trellis can be useful for supporting vines in containers. homes gardens can to keep them from becoming heavy and crashing over. It is important to protect containers from wind and rainfall, as they are easily blown or rained upon and can become muddy very quickly.Fertilizing is recommended regularly since the soil in a pot does not contain many nutrients. This should be done at the initial soil mixture stage. In this stage, you can add 1 cup of an organic general-purpose fertilizer like 5-3-4 or liquid Emulsion Fish.