Beginner Gardening TipsEnsure your garden gets regular attention. Watering is important, especially in the summer.Beginners often struggle when growing vegetables from seeds, so it is best to start with simple vegetables like radishes or peas. These plants are quick and efficient.Garden centers sell bedding and seedlings plants, sometimes called readymade plants. Plant them in your garden beds following the instructions on the label.Know Your SoilThe soil you plant in your garden is the basis of a productive garden. A healthy soil is vital for plants to flourish and produce abundant harvests. In starting a garden to put plants into the ground it's easy to overlook. If you don't take care of your soil, it will show in your plants, flowers and shrubs.It's easy to get familiar with your soil. Remove the grass and the top few inches of the garden. Then, you should dig down to the depth of one spoon in each place in which you plan to plant something. Place the dirt into your bag or on a sheet and examine it to determine if it is sticky, sand-colored or dark brown? Does it smell bad or nice? Is it clumpy or loose? If you see earthworm burrows, it is a good sign since they help aerate the soil and consume organic matter.You can also test the soil's texture by digging up a handful and pressing it in your hands. If it stays in a ball after you release your grip, your soil is clay-based. On the other hand, sandy soils release their shape easily. Mixing mud in a glass jar is a different way to test your soil. Fill the jar about two-thirds of the way and then add your garden soil until it's covered the rest of the jar. Shake the mixture, then allow it to settle for a few hours. Clay-based soils rise on the surface, while peaty and sandy soils display an appearance of layers and loamy soils remain clear, with fine particles at the bottom.Knowing the type of soil you have can help you decide the best way to improve it which is easy with a small amount of organic matter that is added regularly. Compost, shredded leaves or grass clippings, or any other organic material, that breaks down and provides nutrients over time, is beneficial to all soil types. However, it is important to keep a balance between the amount of brown and green organic material you utilize, as excessive amounts of both can result in a decrease in nitrogen in soil, which can also harm your garden.Know gardening vegetable make the mistake of trying to plant too many plants at the same time. It's better to start small so that you get a feel for how much time gardening takes. It's also simpler to keep up with a smaller garden than a larger one.It is important to identify your plants. One method to do this is to observe their branching patterns, which differ according to the species. Botanists can easily identify the species of a plant simply by observing its branching patterns.Pay pay attention to the plant's growth habits. Some plants grow faster and more tall than others, and others produce more fruits or vegetables. Ask vegetable gardens at your local nursery for suggestions in case you aren't sure the type of plant you should buy. They can provide you with information about your growing zone and frost dates, as well as what varieties of plants, flowers, and herbs thrive in your region.Gardeners who are new to gardening should learn how to prune and weed properly. This is a great way to prevent overgrowth, maintain the health of the soil, and guard your plants from pests. This will allow you to determine the maintenance requirements for each plant and how often to tend to it.It's also a good idea to invest in a garden hose or drip irrigation system so that you can easily water your plants even when it's hot outside. Nothing can exhaust a beginner gardener more than carrying watering containers to thirsty plants during a heat wave.Remember that all plants require soil that is at the very least moderately fertile and well-drained. If you discover that your soil is lacking nutrients, add organic matter. You can also make your own liquid fertilizer by using tea made from yarrow or dandelion or seaweed. Be careful not to overdo it since too much fertilizer can actually harm your plants. If you spot any mildew or fungus on the leaves of your plants spray them with a sulfur-based fungicide control it.Know Your PestsPest control is an important consideration for novice gardeners. It is a good idea to begin with organic gardening methods as much as possible, and to learn how to recognize the first signs of an infestation. If you can catch the problem early in its stages, you might be able to avoid the full-blown catastrophe.You'll require a keen eye be on the lookout for subtle signs of pests. Be on the lookout for stippling or bronzed edges on the leaves, buds that have turned discolored and other signs that indicate. You should also inspect the soil on a regular basis. It should be moist but not waterlogged. Too much moisture encourages root rot and other plant diseases. If the soil is dry, consider adding more organic material or a soaker hose that is set on a timer.If you think the problem is severe enough to warrant chemical treatment, make sure to identify the insects. Some are harmless to plants and can actually provide beneficial functions for example, like aerating the soil or breaking down dead organic matter. Some are more invasive than others, for instance cutworms and grubs, which can girdle seedlings or dig deep into the roots of an established plant.One way to minimize the number of harmful pests is to put down mulch. It will protect the soil from sunlight, regulate its temperature and eliminate weeds. It can even help prevent erosion. The best kinds of mulch for your vegetable garden are wood chips, straw or compost.It is also important to consider the location of your plot. It should be accessible so that you can manage your plants and easily reach water sources. It's difficult to imagine a novice lugging water in the heat of summer. A good quality hose with an attachment for spraying or drip irrigation that is timed will be the best investment.Beginners should take into consideration the needs of humans and pets visiting their garden. Certain plants are poisonous to dogs and cats such as oleanders, lilies and roses.Know Your SunlightAs with soil and water in a garden, sunlight is also an essential component. Photosynthesis is among the most crucial factors in assisting plants to produce their food. The sun's light penetrates the leaves, capturing chlorophyll molecules and blends them with carbon dioxide and water to create oxygen and sugars - which plants utilize for growth and to help them get through times of stress.Most plants require a decent amount of sunlight in order to thrive however it is crucial to know how much sunlight your garden gets at different times of the day and year. Many plants need full sun while others can be grown in partial or filtered sun or even shade. Taking note of your garden's requirements for sun is essential as it will help you choose the right plants for your garden and avoid having to remove the entire crop because it wasn't able to develop.Knowing what your garden's needs in terms of sun isn't as easy as just going outside and observing the shadows that fall. Sunlight patterns are extremely dynamic and can change drastically over the course of the year. This is especially true in New England, where the sun's height above the horizon can vary by 50 degrees between winter and summer. This means that if you notice a certain pattern today, the same pattern is likely to be different in 5 - 10 to 15 years.Create an sun map to identify the patterns of sunlight that are present in your garden. To do this, grab some drawing paper and sketch the outline of your property. In the morning, shortly after sunrise, take a look around your garden to see how it's exposed and make notes. Repeat this throughout the day, and stop about an hour before sunset. You'll soon be able see the differences in your garden between full sun, partial sun, filtered shade and sun. You can then begin to plan your garden.