How to Choose a Garden PlantGarden plants add the color and structure, as well as variety to outdoor spaces. Perennials, trees, and shrubs add interest to the garden throughout the year.Many popular garden plants need sun to thrive. Learn about the importance of soil types, space and garden aspects when choosing which plants to plant in a sunny spot. Also, read about the best ways to start seeds and to transplant.ShrubsThere's a plant that will suit any garden. They provide all year round structure, a variety of leaves, colors and fruits. They are the ideal backdrop for flowers, act as a low ground cover or create hedges. They are also easy to maintain and provide a natural habitat for wildlife.Shrubs come with multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They don't die to the ground during winter, as many herbaceous plants will. They can be upright, like forsythia or lilacs, or they can lay flat on the ground like the evergreen camellia. A shrub's height is typically less than 13 feet, although some experts suggest the lower limit of 10 feet. The ones that are taller are called trees.In general, shrubs grow slower than trees and are generally more compact. They can be shaped with annual pruning or allowed to grow naturally. They are great for small gardens with small space.Many of the shrubs produce stunning flowers, such as camellias which can add an elegant look to your winter garden with their stunning blooms in shades of pink, white, or red. Forsythia, azalea, and flowering shadbush are able to add color to the garden in the spring, while the rhododendron can provide a variety of scents and colors throughout the summer.Low-maintenance plants include holly-juniper and Japanese boxwood, which can be used as a hedge, or to add a touch of color to the landscape. Inkberry trees, in particular, offer stunning deep green foliage and are a favorite for bees, who pollinate the flowers and make a sweet type of honey called gallberry honey.Low-maintenance shrubs can also be planted to enhance their scent, such as lavender and chamomile. This herb is renowned for its calming properties. It can be used to reduce stress and anxiety and improve digestion. Mint is a different low-maintenance plant that is popular for its refreshing flavor and medicinal qualities. Its antiseptic properties, in addition to its anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties can help treat stomach upset. The leaves can be brewed into a tea to ease discomfort and indigestion, and also to soothe minor cuts and abrasions.TreesTrees have been adored for centuries and have played a vital role in many different cultures. They can live hundreds of years and have a profound impact on the environment. They provide shade and shelter as well as food for wildlife and improve the appearance of gardens and homes. When choosing a tree select one that is in scale with your home and location. Avoid trees with messy fruit or seed pods or that shed twigs often.Like gardening vegetable , trees make their own food through the process of photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and water through their leaves and combine them with chlorophyll to form sugars and oxygen. This happens in special cells known as stomates within the leaf. The tree then transports these chemicals through a tube system known as xylem or phloem to the rest of its plant.The crown is the topmost part of the plant. It is made of branches and leaves, and it shades the roots from sun. The crown also absorbs sunlight's energy (photosynthesis) to keep cool and evaporates excess water through its leaves.The roots of trees are very deep, which allows them to remain solid in the winds and snow. They also aid in preventing erosion by securing soil in place. Trees are the backbone of our natural ecosystem and help to regulate climate by absorbing and exchanging carbon dioxide, removing water and eliminating the smells. They can even absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide oxide, oxygen, and other harmful gases. vegetable gardens of species of trees possess distinctive shapes. They may have broad and round crowns that create dense shade or narrow oval-shaped crowns that are more open and airy. There are also species that have an egg-like appearance, and others with broad with rounded tops, such as oaks horse chestnuts, and maples. Some have a slim, open-headed appearance with a canopy that suggests an umbrella similar to hackberries or elms, as well as zelkovas.Trees are classified into three groups of botanicals namely ferns (including tree ferns), gymnosperms such as conifers and cycads, and angiosperms that include flowering plants. Many of the characteristics that distinguish gymnosperms and ferns from other woody plants such as their cambium or tuberous root systems are found in other categories.VinesVines can make your garden look more attractive by adding interest to shady spots and concealing unsightly fencing. They soften walls or structure and create a stunning frame around entrances or windows. They provide color to the shade and bring a waterfall of flowers to the edge of the slope or bank. They can also be used to conceal an area that is used intended for use as a utility area and to block a powerful breeze from seating areas.There are more than 30 different varieties of vines. However they can be categorized into four major categories based on the way they climb. Clematis, honeysuckle and wisteria are all twiners that work by wrapping around a support. Twiners can be divided into two groups that twine clockwise, and those who twine counterclockwise. Climbing figs, Virginia creepers and philodendrons belong to the plants that attach themselves to structures with tendrils.Many of the same guidelines apply to planting woody vines as other ornamentals made of wood. Before selecting a vine take a look at the area of the plant including the light exposure and soil conditions. Once established, the vine requires regular pruning to maintain their appearance.Try to trim at the same time you fertilize. This will help you avoid the accumulation of nutrient salts and encourage an aggressive growth pattern.The amount of pruning you need will depend on the type of plant, the environment and your energy level. If you don't want to spend your time slicing or spraying herbicide on your trellises, choose an established vine. Dutchman's Pipe or crossvine are excellent choices. You can also consider a fast-growing, but robust vine like American bittersweet, which produces bright red berries that keep their colour well into winter. landscape.Use tie-ups to train perennials such as sweet pea vines and clematis. They will stay in your garden for several years. Utilize rubber ties, which won't cut the stems when they expand. Tie annual vines such as runners beans, hyacinth bean or morning glory to the structure with strings or yarn. If necessary, you can also tie the vine to a teepee with wire or string, but be careful not to strain the plant.ContainersContainers are an excellent way to give your home a vibrant landscape, without occupying valuable yard or patio space. starting a garden can be planted in containers, including plants or flowers, as well as vegetables. The key is to understand the needs of the plant and the kind of container required. A container could be anything that can hold soil and is sufficient in size to support the plant's roots and allow for adequate drainage. This can include terra cotta pots, wooden half-barrels window baskets, boxes and buckets as well as other old garden equipment or cooking pots.Container plantings require more frequent watering than those planted in the ground. This is due to a smaller root system and the drying effect of direct sunlight during summer afternoons. The containers must have sufficient drainage to avoid standing water, which can cause rot and disease.The addition of organic material, such as coco coir, peat, or compost to the bottom of a container will aid in keeping moisture in the soil. The OM can also be a source of nutrients. Regularly watering the container in order to moisten all of the soil and allowing the container to completely drain will allow the plants to flourish.The soil mixture for the container needs to be well-drained, particularly in hot conditions. It is beneficial to select an option that contains some form of organic matter, like shredded leaves or rotted manure and some coarse, granular materials, such as sand, to improve drainage and ensure a consistent soil texture.A trellis is helpful to support vines in containers. This can prevent them from getting too heavy and falling over. It is important to protect containers from rain and wind, as they are easily damaged by rain or wind and can get muddy quickly.The soil in a container does not have much nutrients, they need to be fertilized regularly. The best time to do this is during the initial stage of soil mixing. During this stage, 1 cup of a general-purpose organic fertilizer like 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion needs to be added to the mix.