Types of House PlantsWith its emerald green leaves flecked with pink and orange, croton is a striking house plant. It can tolerate lower levels of light than other plants and requires very little water. It can also assist in removing formaldehyde out of the air.Pothos is a different houseplant that is easy to grow with its heart-shaped, slender leaves. It is tolerant of dark conditions, but prefers light indirect sunlight and regular watering.AroidsMany common house plants, such as pothos, philodendrons, monsteras and ZZ plants are part of the aroid family (Araceae). Originally swamp-dwellers, this group of plants thrives as long-term indoor plants because they're easy to take care of.They require moderate amounts of light and warm temperatures as well as high humidity. During the growing season they also require fertilizer. house plants common are highly prized for their varied foliage and ability to tolerate both low and bright lighting conditions. Schiavone says that they bloom less frequently than other plants, but when they do, it's typically stunning. Aroid flowers are typically characterized by spathes (a petal-like structure) that attracts pollinators, and spadix (which contains the actual flowers, or inflorescence). The flowers are usually with sweet scents and can be activated by heat, which can increase the release of chemicals that attract insects to pollinate.You may have seen aroids on Instagram posts, movie backgrounds and curtain patterns. These plants are stylish and easy to grow and this is the reason they have become a staple in home plant collections. The tropical aroids like Monstera deliciosa (also known as the Swiss cheese plant) are available in a range of colors, sizes and shapes. This aroid is popular in feng-shui because it is able to ward off negative energies. It is easy to grow and is ideal for those who are new to the field or want to add drama to their home decor.BromeliadsThe tropical-looking bromeliad plant may look difficult to grow, but it is actually one of the easiest plants to care for. The epiphyte, also known as an air plant, doesn't require soil. It can be tied to trees, glued to objects or planted in shallow soil. Its vibrant colors and fascinating textures make it a popular decoration choice. It is also a low-maintenance plant that is resistant against serious pests.The bromeliad genus has an array of species and cultivars suitable as house plants, from the sword-shaped, spiky leaves of Aechmea to the brightly colored flowers and bracts of Billbergia and Neoregelia. The most popular cultivars are the speckled pink-centered, 'Morado, and the wide-leaved red-centered 'Guinea.' They usually bloom in late summer or fall and their stunning bracts last for months.As house plants, they are usually planted in a potting mix. However certain tropical species such as Guzmani and Tillandsia are stuck to logs and moss or placed in coconut shells and don't require any soil at all. As houseplants , they are usually grown in a potting mixture, although some of the more tropical species like Tillandsia or Guzmani can be attached to moss and logs or nested in coconut shells, and don't require any soil at all.Bromeliads are among the most drought-tolerant of all indoor plants but they still need regular watering. Water them every week in warmer weather, and twice every month when temperatures are cooler. They can be fertilized regularly with a well-draining potting mix, such as the palm or orchid potting soil.CactiCacti are one of the most durable and tough of all the house plants. They range from squat, spiny forms to tall and lanky columns, or even thorny ornamental balls. Many cacti thrive in pots, even though they are native to desert habitats. Some cacti bloom only infrequently and require special attention.They can also reflect and trap light. They might have scales too. Dinosaur Back Plant thorns (Mammillaria Hahniana) can grow up to 36 inches in height.The Candelabra Cactus's fingers-like pads are covered in spines at regular intervals, giving it distinct shape. This plant is suitable for indoor cultivation and produces white flowers during the summer and spring.The Fairy Castle Cactus, Morenoa Cristata, is a cactus with multiple stems which resemble the castle spires or turrets. In the wild, this cactus may grow to be up to 2 meters (6 feet) tall and blossoms during evenings. This cactus requires bright, filtering sunlight and should be kept in a warm space with good circulation-drafts can cause shrinkage. This cactus must be repotted every year or more often in the event that the container becomes small. This is a great plant for beginners as it does not need a lot of fertilizer or water, and the spines are usually enough to keep kids and pets from eating it.FernsFerns appear tropical and are easy to cultivate. Most ferns are shade plants that thrive under tree canopies in the natural world, but they still need some light to flourish as indoor plants. plants house in moderate or indirect sunlight, and beware of windows facing south or west, which could cause them to burn.Pinnae are the leaflets of many ferns. They are available in a variety of sizes and configurations making it simple to identify species. They also have an unusual vascular structure in which the protoxylem is limited to the xylem's lobes. This is similar to the water-conducting cell in other plants. This allows ferns to absorb moisture and nutrients in the air.Most ferns have tiny hairs called trichomes that protect them from predators. These hairs are unicellular, multicellular or glandular and may release toxic fluids or smelly odors or produce waxy substances that give the fronds a shiny and vibrant color.They don't require much water, and they can benefit from a little drying between waterings. Overwatering can cause the fronds to turn yellow or brown and can cause root rot. If your ferns appear to dry out too fast, try misting them more frequently or placing them on a pebble tray filled with water. A humidifier may also help in the event that your home is dry.SucculentsSucculents are one of the most sought-after houseplants because they thrive in a wide range of conditions. They thrive in deserts or on cliffs along the ocean and in humid forests in the natural world.There are a variety of succulents, each with its own unique appearance and requirements. They have a number of common characteristics, such as fleshy stems or leaves that store water, smaller root systems than other species, and the rosette arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought-resistant than other species, but they might not be able to tolerate direct sunlight.Aloe vera, a well-known succulent, is well-known. The common house plant can grow quite large, and may produce bell-shaped blooms. Snake plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata), a common succulent, adds height and architectural interest to any space. Both plants are easy to grow from stem or leaf cuttings, which will need to be callused before planting.Another succulent that looks great in a wall basket is the agave blue glowing. The vibrant color of the foliage makes it a great accent to any space. It is also easy to care for. Like other succulents, it requires filtered light and slightly humid soil. Avoid overwatering in winter as this can cause the plant to rot.Woody EvergreensThe majority of woody plants that have leaves that are evergreen are conifers, like pines and spruces, or deciduous trees or shrubs, including the junipers (Juniperus) and arborvitaes (Arborvitae). The latter two varieties have needle-shaped leaves. Woody evergreens are surrounded by a toughened tissue known as bark. It is composed of a substance known as the xylem. It transports nutrients and water through the plant.Some evergreens with woody leaves are great home plants, since they need little maintenance. The money tree, Pachira aquatica, is a good example. The stems that are braided are topped with an edging of leathery green and white-striped leaves. The plant grows rapidly and can grow to eight feet in within the span of a decade.A dracaena or dragon tree is another low-maintenance alternative. Some of the best include Dracaena marginata, from Madagascar, with its twisting stems and rosettes of narrow leaves; Dracaena sanderiana, the ribbon plant, with slender, sword-shaped leaves that are glossy green with white stripes; or D. Wilsoniana, the weeping Serbian spruce, with a rounded habit and silvery-blue needles.Many other evergreens that are woody are excellent houseplant s. This includes schefflera which has typical broad-leafed leaves; ficus (aka banyan trees) with its fronds that can reach several feet in height; and the false-castor plant or Philodendron delicium, with its heart-shaped leaves that are slashed into lobes. All require a large pot and bright indirect sunlight. Evergreens tend to be more durable than deciduous trees. However, they can still be damaged by cold temperatures.