Garden Ideas For Small SpacesWith the right strategies You can transform your outdoor space into a garden that you are proud to display. Whether you're looking for an entertaining space, an area for reading or a vegetable garden there are plenty of ideas to fit your garden's style.Make the eye swivel with a series focal points like this garden designed by Charlotte Rowe. Using different plants throughout the year creates interest.Organic GardeningThe goal of organic gardening is to create healthy and thriving plants that do not require synthetic chemicals. This involves treating the soil with compost, manure and other natural amendments that provide nutrients to the garden rather than artificial fertilisers; weeding the garden manually or using mulches or sheets instead of spraying weed killer and cultivating varieties that naturally resist pests and diseases, which reduces the requirement for chemical pesticides and fungicides.It's also essential to select the appropriate plants for your garden site, an important aspect of that is knowing the type of soil and its nutrients levels. Planting them in the wrong location could cause problems. Different plants prefer different conditions. Soil tests can help identify the pH level of the soil and determine if it is acid, alkaline, or neutral. If the soil is alkaline the hydrangeas and lilacs will flourish, but rhododendrons or azaleas will thrive in acidic soil.After a garden is established, it is vital to feed it with organic material and compost regularly. This will enhance the health of the plant and increase its productivity. This is the first step in creating a healthy, nutrient-rich soil that will let the plant flourish. This can be done by adding compost to the soil either from home or from the garden center. Then add topsoil to the beds regularly with it. Utilizing natural soil amendments, such as blood meal bone meal, and rock phosphate is a good way to boost the fertility of soil.It's also important to keep an eye on the garden and be on the lookout for indications of trouble. Insects, weeds, as well as other pests are capable of turning a garden that was once flourishing into an absolute nightmare. Therefore, it's important to spot issues early and take preventative measures. Planting a variety of different plants, including flowers, fruit and vegetables, can draw beneficial insects to the garden that will help keep pests at bay.A seasoned gardener will know that it takes more than just hard work to get great results. By embracing nature, cultivating healthy plants and using minimal chemicals, even the most basic gardener can enjoy the pleasure of watching Grevillea or Grevillea flourish or picking a tomato fresh for breakfast.Climbing plantsClimbing plants can add height and a sense of humour to any landscape, whether it's a small balcony garden or an expansive yard. They can conceal unsightly areas, cover fences and walls with the form of foliage and flowers, and provide privacy and shade. There are flower gardens of options for all climates.Depending on the species the climbing plants are evergreen or deciduous and can develop into woody vines or flowering shrubs. Some, like jasmine and ivy are vigorous plants that can climb without assistance and can cover walls or trellis structures. Some climbers, such as wisteria and clematis, are more refined. They are slow growing and flower throughout the year. No matter what kind of climber you choose, it is important to think about what structure you'll need to support it. Trellises are an excellent choice for most types of climbing plants, and they can be constructed from lightweight metal or wood, and come in a variety of shapes to match the landscape you're in.Some climbing plants twirl or hook onto their supports using their special shoots and leaf-stalks. Others, such as the clinging Ivy and star jasmine, have developed sticky pads along their stems or aerial roots that allow them to adhere to surfaces without additional support. Still, most climbers need some form of guidance in the beginning of establishing themselves. They need to be regularly anchored to ensure they remain on the correct structure Some will also require some maintenance in terms of trimming and pruning to maintain their form.For a beautiful, fast-growing vine that will quickly cover your fence or pergola, consider the trumpet vine (Campsis radicans). This native plant will add a splash of color to your yard, and also attract bees and pollinators. The only drawback to this stunning vine is that it could be quite rampant and can cause harm if not kept under control.XeriscapingXeriscaping is a design for the landscape that combines low-water-use plants and materials in order to create a garden. It's not about a specific style or a particular collection of flowers, but a set of seven common sense gardening principles to save time, money and water. A thriving landscape xeriscape incorporates these principles into every part of the design from the planting phase to conservation of water to hardscape features. It is best to plan an xeriscaped landscape from the beginning, since it requires some thought and research to get started.The primary element of creating a xeriscape landscape is to select drought-tolerant plants. It is also essential to select the soil that is water-retention and allows for adequate drainage. Organic mulches are a great way to improve the soil's retention of water. Mulches are affordable, easy to maintain, and reduce the need for irrigation, acting as a blanket on the soil. They also regulate the soil's temperature and reduce the rate of evaporation.A xeriscape that is more colorful and varied is by using a variety of plants instead of one kind of grass. A mixture of flowering perennials, shrubs and trees is a popular option. Cottage gardens are a great illustration of this, since they are characterized by their whimsical and romantic appeal through their mix of colors, shapes and dimensions. flowers garden require less water than traditional grass, but they still need to be hydrated from time time. Utilizing a rainwater collection system and dispersal system is a great method to save water, while keeping the landscaping tidy. A rain barrel, for example can be used to store and collect stormwater runoff, before distributing it into garden beds when needed. You can find out where rainwater originates by observing your landscape during an event of storm.You can also reduce water usage by using fewer pesticides and fertilizers in your yard. These chemicals can harm beneficial organisms and impact the quality of water and air, so reducing their usage is a wise move for the environment. flower gardening as benches flagstones, flagstones, and pavers can make a xeriscape comfortable and useable. They are durable, flexible and can be shaped to create a cozy seating area to enjoy the flowers and shrubs in your xeriscape.TreesTrees can be a great addition to any garden. They provide shade and also attract insects and birds. They also help stop soil erosion, which is a major issue in some gardens. They can be used to create a path through a forest or to divide different areas of a garden. If you select the right trees (such alders or sycamores), they can be used to tackle bogginess and waterlogging problems.Trees don't need to be fully grown standard specimens either. They can be espaliered or trained to grow along walls, fences and other structures. Fruit trees are the best option, but any type of tree will work. This is an excellent idea for those who are short of space in your yard, or if you want to create a space of privacy within your property.Many people put a bench to the canopy of an older tree to provide relaxation and entertainment. Kids love to play in the branches of a huge tree and you can create a den in the garden for them by shaping branches into a wigwam-like shape. You can even hang lanterns from the canopy at night for an elegant appearance.A wall of retaining at the base of large trees can be attractive and protects the roots from damage caused by other landscaping techniques such as excessive mulching. It is essential to leave enough space at the base of the tree for the roots to grow naturally.You can add a creative design to the bark of a tree by painting it with a water-based, non-toxic latex paint. This is a typical technique in hot climates to shield the bark from the harsh glare of the sun. It can be a beautiful finishing touch to an outdoor shade garden. It provides color and contrast to the lush green foliage.