Fund Credit Investments Economical Categories

Scientific works in the theories of finances and credit, according to the specification in the research object, are characterized to be many-sided and many-leveled.

The meaning of wholeness with the economical associations formed in the particular process of development, distribution and use of finances, as funds sources is broadly spread. For instance, in "the common theory of finances" you will discover two explanations of finances:

1) "... Finances reflect economical relations, formation in the funds regarding money sources, in the process of distribution and partage of national statements in line with the distribution in addition to usage". This description is given relatively to the conditions regarding Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain widespread character;

2) "Finances represent the organization regarding centralized ad decentralized money sources, inexpensive relations relatively along with the distribution in addition to usage, which provide for fulfillment with the state functions plus obligations and likewise provision of the conditions of the increased further production". This particular definition is produced without showing typically the environment of their action. We discuss partly such justification of finances plus think expedient to be able to make some specification.

First, finances get over the bounds regarding distribution and répartition service of the countrywide income, though that is a simple foundation of finances. Also, formation and utilization of the fall fund which is the part of economic domain, belongs not necessarily to the submission and redistribution involving the national revenue (of newly produced value during some sort of year), but to the particular distribution of currently developed value.

This particular latest first appears to be the part of associated with main industrial money, later it is relocated to the price price of a ready product (that is usually to the value too) along with its conclusion, plus its set typically the depression fund. The source is consumed into account before hand as a depressive disorder kind in typically the consistence with the prepared products cost price.

Next, main goal regarding finances is much wider then "fulfillment with the state functions and obligations plus provision of circumstances for the widened more production". Finances can be found around the state levels and in addition on typically the manufactures and branches' level too, and in such situations, when the many portion of the manufactures will be not state.

V. M. Rodionova has a different place about this issue: "real formation regarding the financial resources commences on the stage of distribution, when the value is noticed and concrete inexpensive forms of typically the realized value are separated from typically the consistence with the profit". V. M. Rodionova makes an highlight of finances, as distributing relations, any time D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial foundation of finances.

Although both of these people give quite substantiate discussion of finances, as a method of formation, supply and use of the particular funds of money sources, that arrives regarding the following meaning of the finances: "financial cash relations, which usually forms in typically the process of distribution and redistribution associated with the partial associated with the national prosperity and total sociable product, is related to the subjects involving the economy plus formation and usage of the express cash incomes plus savings in the particular widened further production, in the material stimulation of typically the workers for satisfaction of the society cultural and other requests".

Throughout the manuals of the political economic climate we meet together with the subsequent definitions of finances:

"Finances regarding the socialistic point out represent economical (cash) relations, with the help of which usually, in the approach of planned circulation of the earnings and savings the particular funds of funds options for the state and socialistic makes are formed intended for guaranteeing the expansion regarding the production, increasing the material in addition to cultural level involving the people and for satisfying other basic society requests".

"The system of design and usage regarding necessary funds regarding cash resources for guarantying socialistic increased further production stand for exactly the finances associated with the socialistic society. And the totality of economical relationships arisen between point out, manufactures and organizations, branches, regions plus separate citizen based on the movement of funds funds make financial relations".

As coming from seen, definitions of finances made simply by financiers and politics economists do not fluctuate greatly. Food expenditure