Revision as of 05:12, 7 October 2023 (edit)45.61.121.30 (talk)← Older edit Latest revision as of 15:44, 5 February 2024 (edit) (undo)104.239.78.144 (talk) (One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)Line 1: Line 1: −There are four valves in the heart - the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic. These valves open and close to make sure blood gets to your heart, lungs and the rest of your body in the right way.<br /><br />Each valve has flaps that open and close to control the flow of blood. Valve malfunctions may lead to abnormal blood flow and strain on your heart, which can cause symptoms and problems.<br /><br />Regurgitation<br /><br />When the flaps on a valve don't close tightly, they can leak blood backward through the valve between beats of your heart. This is called regurgitation, and it affects the tricuspid, pulmonary, and mitral valves.<br /><br />Stenosis<br /><br />Stenosis is a condition in which the flaps of the valve become thick or stiff and prevent them from opening all the way. This can occur with age or with certain medical conditions such as infective endocarditis, rheumatic fever, and coronary artery disease.<br /><br />Symptoms and Treatment<br /><br />The symptoms of a valve problem vary from person to person. The most common are shortness of breath, fatigue and weakness. Some symptoms can also include swelling, fluid buildup and a swollen abdomen or feet and ankles.<br /><br />Medications and Surgery<br /><br />If your symptoms are mild to moderate, medications can usually relieve the problem. Your doctor will discuss the medication options with you and decide which is best for your situation.<br /><br />In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair or replace your valves. [https://personalmedicalalarms.com.au/ Personal medical alarms] Your surgeon can use either a biological (from a cow, pig or human cadaver) or mechanical replacement for your damaged valve.+There are four main types of valve disease: congenital valvular heart disease, bicuspid aortic valve disease, valvular regurgitation and stenosis. Each of these conditions is different and can cause severe symptoms if left untreated.<br /><br />Congenital valvular heart disease occurs when the wrong size or shape of one of the heart's four valves develops during birth. This type of valvular disease may involve problems with aortic, pulmonic or mitral valves. Valves may also be malformed or have valve flaps (leaflets) that don't attach properly to the heart.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Bicuspid aortic valve disease This condition affects the aortic (top) valve, which has three leaflets or cusps. This defect may lead to aortic valve stenosis and can also cause valve regurgitation.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Acquired valvular heart disease is caused by changes in the structure of the valve, such as a stiffening, thickening or fusing together of the valve flaps. This condition can occur when the valves were malformed before birth or as a result of certain infections, such as rheumatic fever.<br /><br />Treatments for valvular heart disease vary depending on the severity of the condition and its impact on your overall health. Your doctor will decide on a course of treatment that will include medications to control the symptoms and prevent complications from the condition.<br /><br />In some cases, a non-surgical procedure called balloon valvuloplasty may be used to treat narrowed pulmonary and aortic valves. [https://personalmedicalalarm.com/ medical alarms for seniors] This is less invasive than surgical repair or replacement and can be very effective.<br /><br /> Latest revision as of 15:44, 5 February 2024 There are four main types of valve disease: congenital valvular heart disease, bicuspid aortic valve disease, valvular regurgitation and stenosis. Each of these conditions is different and can cause severe symptoms if left untreated.Congenital valvular heart disease occurs when the wrong size or shape of one of the heart's four valves develops during birth. This type of valvular disease may involve problems with aortic, pulmonic or mitral valves. Valves may also be malformed or have valve flaps (leaflets) that don't attach properly to the heart.Bicuspid aortic valve disease This condition affects the aortic (top) valve, which has three leaflets or cusps. This defect may lead to aortic valve stenosis and can also cause valve regurgitation.Acquired valvular heart disease is caused by changes in the structure of the valve, such as a stiffening, thickening or fusing together of the valve flaps. This condition can occur when the valves were malformed before birth or as a result of certain infections, such as rheumatic fever.Treatments for valvular heart disease vary depending on the severity of the condition and its impact on your overall health. Your doctor will decide on a course of treatment that will include medications to control the symptoms and prevent complications from the condition.In some cases, a non-surgical procedure called balloon valvuloplasty may be used to treat narrowed pulmonary and aortic valves. medical alarms for seniors This is less invasive than surgical repair or replacement and can be very effective.