Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits. Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in!Daylight Robbery - London's Blocked-Up Windows<br /><br />What began as a fascination with the city's bricked-up windows has now turned into an investigation of the role light and air play in our wellbeing. The exhibition Daylight Robbery features 80 photos of the blocked-up windows in the city.<br /><br />The Great Fire of London was a significant change in the design of windows. This resulted in a change in architecture and the creation of sash windows.<br /><br />What is a Window?<br /><br />A window is an opening in a door, wall or roof to let in air and light. It is often constructed with frames and spanners of glass that are mounted to allow opening and closing. [http://controlc.com/74553496 london window and door] can be referred to as a window aperture or window light, or window pane.<br /><br />There are many different kinds of windows, however the ones that are most often associated with London are sash windows. They are vertically opening windows that open using the sliding mechanism. They are still a feature in many older homes, but they are not as prevalent in the newer constructions. Modern double glazed sash Windows are made from uPVC. They are able to be opened the same as traditional sash windows, however, they provide more insulation.<br /><br />Sash windows are distinctive. They were invented because of the narrow streets of London and the tightly packed buildings. Two Sashes move between the frame, and overlap when opened. [https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/tryit.php/b725d00f-2e60-4045-8e9d-4975487a9e16 london window and door] of the sash is supported by a system of pulleys and weights (known as counter balances) which can be hidden or exposed within the frame.<br /><br />Sash windows can be opened by sliding them open or by cranking them like a door. They can be single hang, double or casement. Casement windows open outward and can have one or more sashes that are held in place or tilt to aid in cleaning. There are also some casement windows that are hung on hinges that allow the window to swing in or out, much like an awning window, or which can be opened with a crank mechanism.<br /><br />It's not difficult to understand why sash windows have been extremely popular throughout the years. They are not without their flaws, and one of them is that they can be difficult to secure in the light of modern security concerns. [https://pastelink.net/o4sghv4n window glass repair london] suggest replacing your old sash windows with the most recent tilt-and-turn models that are more effective in keeping intruders from entering your home.<br /><br />The Great Fire of London<br /><br />The Great Fire of London was an enormous conflagration which was a major threat to the city's centre on the 2nd of September 1666. When the fire was extinguished, on Thursday the 6th, only four fifths of the city was still standing. It destroyed 13,000 homes, 89 churches, and 52 Guild Halls. A large number of people were left homeless. It is believed that the fire started because of the bakery located in Pudding Lane. The fire quickly spread due to the presence of combustible materials in warehouses as well as a strong easterly breeze. About 16 people are believed to have been killed.<br /><br />After the fire, Charles II began rebuilding the city. Sir Christopher Wren designed a new St Paul's Cathedral and laid the foundations for dozens of churches across the city. He also widened the streets and made sure that buildings were constructed of brick rather than timber. The city became much less overcrowded as a result of the fire.<br /><br />Sash windows have been a part of London architecture for many centuries. They are popular because they provide a winning combination of traditional looks and modern technology. However, it took a while to get where they are today.<br /><br />The first sash windows were invented in the 17th century. They included an incline bar that could be slid vertically and a fixed window sash. This made the window open to the outside of the room, but not into the sky. Through [https://bowmanbagge92.livejournal.com/profile london window and door] , the design of the sash changed and it morphed into a box-style window. The sash continues to be an extremely popular and widely used window in many different kinds of houses and apartments.<br /><br />Jen Pedler chose a trompe l'oeil window in Smithfield, which depicts the return of a sailor his family. "I like it because it portrays a scene that could actually occur. She said, "It's a very atmospheric space and it's easy to imagine what's happening in the room beyond it."<br /><br />Andy Summers, an artist has captured more than 80 bricked-up windows in the City of London as part of his ongoing project Daylight Robbery. He says that he was initially interested in the aesthetics of these windows, but he has realized that they have a significant historical significance.<br /><br />Sash windows<br /><br />The capital with its rich and lengthy history is home to some beautiful period buildings. Sash windows are a feature that's often synonymous with these historic buildings. From grand townhouses to simple terraces They can be seen all over the streets of the capital city.<br /><br />Despite their popularity in the past, traditional sash window styles aren't always attractive in modern times. They're known for letting draughts into, being difficult to open or close and having their mechanisms jammed. A brand new double-glazed sash from Lomax + Wood is a breath of fresh air. It offers a high-quality timber product that is easy to operate and offers great energy-efficiency.<br /><br />The sash window was created by English craftsmen, but it isn't certain. They are also credited with changing building regulations after the Great Fire, which led to windows being replaced with narrower frames that were less likely to catch fire. These frames that were recessed gave Georgian and Victorian buildings distinctive facades.<br /><br />The sash is made up of tiny panes that are held in muntins or glazing bars. Originally, windows were made of multiple panes, as glass was expensive. If one was damaged replacing it would be costly. The cost of glass has dropped dramatically, and windows are now constructed of one pane that has an astragal bars that give them the appearance of smaller panels.<br /><br />Sash windows can be opened through sliding or using the box sash. They can also be opened at both the top and bottom, which is known as a double-hung sash. The two sashes are secured in vertical grooves inside the frame by a sash cord, and counterbalanced by weights hidden inside the frame of the box.<br /><br />Many sash windows are over 100 years old and could be suffering from issues like rattles and draughts. However, we can replace them with modern, double-glazed sash windows that are FENSA registered and meet stringent building regulations regarding thermal performance, security, and acoustic insulation.<br /><br />Windows that have been smashed<br /><br />While walking through the streets of the old England, you may have noticed that windows are often replaced with bricks. This may sound odd, but it's an excellent cause, and it involves money. Back in 1696, there was a window tax that was imposed on homeowners, which increased the amount according to the number of windows their homes had. Also known as the 'daylight robbery', this tax was so detested that people went to extreme lengths to avoid it.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Some people chose to brick up their windows or build homes without windows. Fortunately the window-blocking trend lasted only a few years as the 'daylight robbery' tax was finally pulled in 1851. It's common to find windows that have been smashed up on the sides of older buildings. You can tell if they were windows by looking at the lintel or sill that is matched to the original glass.<br /><br />Check for the step back line in the brickwork that resembles the lines of the glass on either side. Also, take a look to see whether the bricks are identical in colour. If there's a gap in the mortar where the window would be, it's likely that the window was not actually blocked off.<br /><br />The Daylight Robbery, an exhibition at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London is worth a visit for those who are curious about the history of these windows. The exhibit explores the effects of light and air on our health and well-being.<br /><br />The exhibition does have its flaws, chiefly in claiming that'many' of the homes featured had their windows bricked off to avoid paying the Georgian-era window tax (and not just because of an overall dislike of the tax). It also fails to take into account the variety of health issues especially health, after the introduction of the window tax, and during the so-called "lockdown" period.<br /><br /> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Disgaea Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Disgaea Wiki:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)