How to Choose a Garden PlantGarden plants give color, structure and variety to outdoor areas. Perennials, trees and other plants provide all-year-round interest to your garden.Many popular [1] garden plant s need sun in order to thrive. Learn about the importance of space, soil types and other garden features when deciding what to plant in a sunny location. Also, find out the best ways to start seeds and transplant.ShrubsThere's a shrub to suit every garden, providing year-round structure as well as a diverse variety of colors, foliage and fruit. They are the ideal backdrop for flowers, and can also serve as a low ground cover or are used to form hedges. Many are also easy to care for and provide a natural habitat for wildlife.Shrubs are woody perennials with multiple stems, and don't die back to the ground in winter (as many herbaceous plants do). They can be upright, like forsythia or lilacs, or they can lay flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. The height of a plant is typically less than 13 feet. However some experts limit the height to 10 feet. Those that are taller are known as trees.In general, shrubs are slower growing than trees and have a more rounded form. They can be shaped by annual pruning or let develop naturally. They are suitable for small spaces in areas with limited space.Many of the shrubs produce stunning flowers, such as camellias that can provide an elegant touch to your winter garden with their showy blooms in shades of white, pink or red. Spring brings flowers to the garden with the azalea, flowering shadbush and forsythia. Rhododendrons come in a variety in scents and colors throughout the summer.Low-maintenance shrubs include holly juniper, Japanese boxwood and inkberry, which are suitable for growing as hedges or an accent in the landscape. Inkberry plants are particularly attractive because they have a beautiful, deep green foliage and are a popular choice for bees that pollinate the flowers and make a sweet type of honey, known as gallberry honey.You can also grow shrubs that require minimal maintenance to maintain their fragrance. homes gardens include chamomile and lavender. This herb is well-known for its calming properties. It is used to reduce anxiety and stress, as well as to aid digestion. Mint is a different low-maintenance plant that is renowned for its refreshing flavor and medicinal properties. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties are able to treat stomach upset. The leaves are made into tea to soften minor abrasions and cuts and help ease the symptoms of indigestion.TreesTrees have been adored for centuries and have played an important role in many different cultures. They can live for hundreds of years and have a huge impact on the environment. They improve the appearance of homes and gardens by providing shade and shelter, as well as food to wildlife. When choosing a tree, select one that is in scale with your house and location. Avoid trees with seeds or fruit that are messy or that shed twigs frequently.Like all plants, trees produce their own food by the process of photosynthesis. Through their leaves they absorb carbon dioxide and water from the air. They combine them with chlorophyll and produce sugars and oxygen. This occurs in special cells known as stomates inside the leaf. The tree then transports these chemical compounds through a network of tubes known as xylem or phloem to the rest of its plant.The crown is the topmost part of the plant. It is composed of branches and leaves and it protects the roots from sun. The crown also gathers energy from the sun (photosynthesis) and removes excess water to stay cool by transpiring it through its leaves (transpiration).The roots of trees are very deep, which helps them stay steady in the wind and snow. They also aid in preventing erosion by keeping soil in place. Trees are the underlying structure of our natural environment. They help to moderate climates by absorbing and releasing CO2, filtering water, and removing the smells. They are also able to absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxygen, carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.Many species of trees have distinct forms. They can have broad and round crowns that create dense shade, or narrow, oval-shaped crowns which are more airy and open. There are also species that have a general egg-shaped appearance and others with broad rounded tops like oaks, horse chestnuts and maples. Some have a slender, open-headed appearance with a canopy that resembles an umbrella, similar to hackberries and elms. They also have Zalkovas.The three main categories of trees are gymnosperms, ferns, such as conifers and flowering plants, and angiosperms. The other categories of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns, such as their tuberous roots and cambium.VinesVines can transform your garden by adding the appeal of shady spots as well as concealing unsightly fencing. They soften walls or structure, and create a beautiful frame around entrances or windows. starting a garden add colour to the shade and bring a waterfall of flowers to the edge of an incline or bank. They can also be used to camouflage an area that is primarily for utility purposes and to block a strong breeze from seating areas.There are more than 30 varieties of vines. However, they can be divided into four major categories based on how they climb. Clematis, honeysuckle and wisteria are twiners that work by wrapping around support. Twiners are also divided into two groups - those that twine clockwise, and those that twine counterclockwise. Climbing figs Virginia creepers, and philodendrons are among the plants that are able to attach themselves to structures by means of tendrils.The same rules apply to planting ornamentals made of wood as well. Consider the location of the plant, including the soil's light exposure and soil's conditions prior to selecting the right vine. Once established, the vine requires regular pruning to keep their desired look.Pruning should be performed at the same time you fertilize. This will help to avoid the accumulation of nutrient salts and promote the growth of your plants to be vigorous.The amount of pruning you need is contingent on the type of plant, the environment and your level of energy. If you don't want to commit too much of your weekends patrolling your trellises with herbicides or loppers, pick a moderately growing vine like Dutchman's pipe or crossvine. Consider a fast-growing and hardy vine such as American bittersweet, which produces bright red berries that retain their color throughout the winter landscape.Use tie-ups to train perennials such as sweet pea vines and clematis. They will remain in your garden for many years. Utilize gardening vegetable , which will not cut the stems as they expand. Tie annual vines such as runner bean, hyacinth beans or morning glory to the structure using strings or yarn. You can also use string or wire to tie the vines to a teepee if necessary. Just be cautious not to strain them too much.ContainersContainers are a great way for gardeners to add color and interest to the home landscape without occupying valuable space in a patio or garden. Containers can be used to cultivate diverse plants, such as flowers, shrubs and vegetables. The key is to understand the requirements of the plant and the kind of container needed. A container could be anything that holds soil and is large enough to support the plant's roots and allow for adequate drainage. This could include terracotta pots or half-barrels made of wood. It could also include window boxes, buckets, baskets or old cooking pots or even old garden equipment.Container plants require more frequent irrigation than those planted on the ground. This is due to a smaller root system and the drying effect of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers must have enough drainage to prevent the accumulation of moisture that could cause rot and disease.The addition of organic materials such as coco coir, peat or compost to the bottom of a container will help keep moisture in the soil. The OM can also be an energy source. The plants will thrive if you water the container regularly to moisten the soil.The soil mixture used for the container should be well-drained, particularly in hot weather. It is beneficial to select an option that contains some organic matter, like manure that has been rotted or shredded and some coarse, granular material, like sand, to improve drainage and maintain an even soil texture.A trellis is helpful to support vines in containers. This will prevent them from becoming over-heavy and falling over. It is essential to shield containers from wind and rainfall since they can easily be affected by rain or wind and can become muddy very quickly.Since the soil in a container does not have many nutrients, it should be fertilized regularly. This is best done during the initial soil mix stage. During this process 1 cup of a general purpose organic fertilizer like 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion must be added to the mix.