Types of House PlantsCroton is an attractive indoor plant with its emerald-green foliage that are flecked with orange and pink. It is tolerant of low light levels and requires less water than other plants. It is also able to filter formaldehyde from the air.Pothos is a slender plant with heart-shaped leaves, is an easy house plant to grow. It is tolerant of dim conditions, but it prefers bright indirect sunlight and frequent watering.AroidsMany common house plants like pothos, philodendrons, monsteras and ZZ plants are part of the Aroid family (Araceae). plants house of plants, which were originally swamp-dwellers, thrives indoors since they are easy to care for.They require a moderate amount of light, warm temperatures and high levels of humidity. During the growing season they also require fertilizer. Aroids are prized for their variety of foliage and the ability to tolerate both bright and low lighting conditions. Schiavone claims that they bloom less often than other houseplants but when they do, it's typically stunning. Aroid flowers are typically characterized by a spathe (a petal-like structure) which attracts pollinators and spadix (which is the actual flower, or inflorescence). The flowers have a pleasant smell and are heated to increase the amount of volatilization chemicals that attract pollinators.You might have seen aroids on instagram as movie backgrounds, or as curtains. They are easy to care for and stylish and that's why a lot of people have them in their homes collection of plants. They are available in a vast variety of colors, shapes and dimensions, but the most striking are tropical aroids such as the Monstera deliciosa, sometimes called the Swiss cheese plant for its distinctive holes and slits in leaves. This aroid is a favorite because of its Feng-Shui name because it wards off negative energies. It grows quickly and is a good option for beginners or those who wish to bring some drama to their home decor.BromeliadsBromeliads might look tropical however they are easy to cultivate. This epiphyte or air plant does not require soil. It can be tied to trees, glued to objects or planted in soil that is shallow. Its vibrant colors and interesting textures make it a sought-after decorative plant. It is also a relatively low maintenance plant that is resistant to severe pests.Bromeliads are a wide variety of species, including many cultivars, which can be used as houseplants. They include sharp, sword-like leaves as well as the brightly colored bracts and flowers of Billbergia, Neoregelia, and Aechmea. The most popular cultivars are the speckled pink-centered'Morado and the wide-leaved red-centered 'Guinea.' They usually bloom in late summer or in the fall and their stunning bracts last for months.The majority of bromeliads are epiphytic nature, meaning that they attach onto rocks or trees and pull all the nutrients and moisture from their leaves rather than from the ground. As house plants, they are typically planted in a potting mix. However, some species from the tropical zone such as Tillandsia and Guzmani don't require soil and can be glued directly to logs with moss.Bromeliads are one of the most drought-tolerant of all indoor plants, but they still need regular watering. They are a good choice for watering every week during warmer weather and about twice a month during cooler temperatures. You can fertilize them on occasion with a potting mix such as palm or orchid potting soil.CactiCacti are one of the most durable and rugged of all the house plants. They range from squat, spiny forms to tall and lanky columns or even thorny ornamental balls. Many cacti are native to desert habitats but they grow well in containers in a variety. Some cacti bloom only rarely and require special care.They also catch and reflect light. They can also have scales. The thorns of the Dinosaur Back Plant (Mammillaria hahniana) look like skins from dinosaurs, and this cactus can be up to 36 inches in height.The slender, fingerlike pads of the Candelabra Cactus (Echinocactus cochlaniformis) are dotted with spines that are spaced out at regular intervals to create an attractive shape. This plant is suitable for indoor cultivation and produces white flowers in the summer and spring.The Fairy Castle Cactus, Morenoa Cristata, is a cactus with multiple stems that resemble the castle spires, or turrets. In the wild, this cactus may reach 2 meters (6 feet) tall and blooms during evenings. This cactus needs bright light that is filtered and kept in a warm area with good circulation. This can lead to shriveling. The cactus needs to be repotted annually or more frequently in the event that the container becomes small. This is a great plant for beginners, as it doesn't require a lot of water or fertilizer. The spines can also deter pets and children from eating it.FernsFerns look tropical and are easy to cultivate. They are mostly shade plants that thrive in tree canopy in the wild, but they still need plenty of sunlight to thrive as indoor plants. Place ferns in medium or indirect sunlight and beware of windows facing the west or south, as this can cause them to scorch.Pinnae are the leaflets of many ferns. They come in different sizes and combinations, making it easy to recognize the species. They also have an unusual vascular structure where the protoxylem is limited to the lobes in the xylem. This is similar to the cell that conducts water in other plants. This allows ferns to take in moisture and nutrients from the air, which is crucial for growth.The majority of ferns have tiny hairs called trichomes, which protect them from predators. The hairs are unicellular multicellular, or glandular, and can secrete toxic fluids or fragrant odors or produce waxy substances that give the fronds a shiny and vibrant color.Ferns don't require a lot of water and may benefit from drying out between waterings. In excess watering, fronds can change color, turning yellow or brown and may even cause root rot. If your ferns appear to being drying out too fast you can try misting them more often or placing them in pebbles with water. plants house may also help in the event that your home is dry.SucculentsSucculents are very popular as houseplants due to the fact that they thrive in a variety of different climates. They grow in the desert and on cliffs near the ocean and in humid forests in the natural world.There are many species of succulents each with its own distinct appearance and requirements. However, they all have characteristics like fleshy stems or leaves that function to store water smaller roots than other species, and a rosette arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought tolerant than other plants, although they might not be able to tolerate direct sunlight.Aloe vera is a popular succulent is well-known. The plant that is commonly used in the home can become quite large, and can produce bell-shaped flowers. Snake plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata) is a common succulent can add height and architectural interest to any room. Both plants can be grown from stem or leaves cuttings that have been re-used.The blue glow of agave is another succulent that can look attractive in hanging baskets or in a wall planter. The vibrant color of the foliage is a wonderful accent for any home. It is also very easy to care for. It requires sun filtered and slightly moist soil, similar to other succulents. Avoid overwatering in winter since this can cause rot.Woody EvergreensMost woody plants with leaves that are evergreen are conifers like pines and spruces, or deciduous trees or shrubs, like Junipers (Juniperus) and arborvitaes (Arborvitae). These two species have needle-shaped leaves. The woody evergreens have toughened tissues called bark, composed of a substance called xylem and transports water and nutrients throughout the plant.Certain evergreens that are woody are popular houseplants because they don't require much care. The money tree, Pachira aquatica, is an excellent example. Its twisted stems are covered with the rosette of green leather and white-striped leaves. The plant grows quickly and will reach around eight feet tall within a decade or so.Another low-maintenance alternative is a dracaena, or dragon tree. Some of the best are Dracaena marginata, which is from Madagascar with its twisting stems and rosettes of narrow leaves; Dracaena sanderiana, the ribbon plant with slender sword-shaped leaves that are shiny green with white stripes or D. Wilsoniana, the weeping Serbian spruce, which has an oval shape and silvery-blue needles.Many other woody evergreens make excellent houseplants . They include schefflera, with typical broad-leafed foliage, ficus, also known as banyan tree, whose fronds grow to several feet high; and the false castor plant, or Philodendron deliciosum with its beautiful heart-shaped leaves that are cut into lobes. All require an enormous pot and bright indirect sunlight. In general evergreens are stronger than deciduous plants, but they are susceptible to damage by freezing temperatures.