What Can a Pet Specialist Do For Your Pet?If you have a health concern or health issue, your family doctor could recommend specialists such as dermatologist or cardiologist. A specialist in pet medicine can help if your pet's issue is beyond the scope of a family veterinarian.To become board-certified veterinarians must complete rigorous training as well as conduct research and write articles in their area of expertise, as well as pass a series exams.Veterinary MedicineWhen many people think of vets their first thought is the vet who cares for their pet. However, the area of veterinary medicine is much broad. Veterinarians do not only diagnose and treat sick pets as well as prevent the spread of animal diseases to humans and preserve wildlife. They ensure that food sources are safe by maintaining the health of agricultural animals and by inspecting food processing plants. They also study the effects of industrial pollutants and pesticides on humans and animals.In the clinic, the majority of veterinarians practice general veterinary medicine and treat all kinds of domestic pets and farm animals. The smaller numbers focus on small animals, such as birds and rodents, large domestic animals such as horses and cattle, or exotic species such iguanas.Some vets, following graduation from veterinary school, decide to receive additional training in one or more of the 22 veterinary specialties recognized by the AVMA. This further training enables them to be board certified in a particular area of veterinary medicine.For instance, veterinary radiologists employ imaging techniques such as computed tomography and xrays to diagnose and monitor medical conditions in animals. Veterinary surgeons can specialize in large or small animals and perform a wide range of surgeries, such as spays and neonatal procedures as well as dental procedures.Other specialists in veterinary medicine include those who handle the reproduction of animals, like theriogenologists; and those who research toxins and poisons to help protect people from exposures. The veterinary nutritionists aid veterinarians in diagnosing diseases in animals and create nutrition plans for healthy animals. Ophthalmologists from veterinary medicine treat eye diseases outside of the scope of normal veterinary practice.SurgeryThere is an inextricable link between the physical and behavioral aspects of a pet. pets healthy utilize surgery to make the connection, ease pain and reduce stress for pets, address concurrent problems behaviors that may cause harm or affect quality of life and much more.For example the time a young Golden Retriever named Penny went to the vet for her annual check-up her vet noticed a heart murmur. He recommended that she be referred a veterinary cardiologist, or veterinary surgeon specializing in heart surgery. The cardiologist assessed Penny and conducted an ultrasound to identify her heart health. It was an issue that was born and required corrective surgery.He was able perform the surgery Penny required and she was able to recover with minimal complications. The surgical procedures are extremely complex and require extensive training, equipment and facilities for successful execution. This is why primary care veterinarians or emergency room vets often recommend their patients to a surgeon at a vet.Only veterinarians who have earned the Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons are able to offer their patients the highest standard of care. They have completed rigorous postgraduate training, including an internship, a 3-year residency, and a rigorous certification exam. This means that they are proficient in specific areas of surgery and medicine and can provide the highest level of care to their patients.The vet surgeons at Upstate Veterinary Specialties are on the forefront of spinal surgery and brain surgery for cats, dogs, and small animals. They also collaborate closely with specialists in Internal Medicine and Cardiology to ensure the best outcomes for your pet. It is important to keep in mind that any surgery has potential risks and requires follow-up care from your veterinarian.Internal MedicineThe specialists in veterinary internal medicine are skilled at diagnosing and treating illnesses that affect the internal organ systems of your pet. This includes the digestive tract as well as kidneys, liver and lungs. They are also trained to know how these systems interact with one another and how to treat root causes of the disease. Internists have a high level of experience in interpreting and evaluating tests for bloodwork, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques.When a health issue arises in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys or central nervous system, or when a routine diagnostic test doesn't provide the answers your primary care veterinarian may recommend you to specialists. These specialists are also called on when chronic diseases such as Cushing's disease, diabetes Addison or thyroid issues become complex. These conditions require constant surveillance, regular evaluations and advanced technology such as cardiac ultrasound to treat.If a diagnosis is made, these physicians will often prescribe cutting-edge treatments to treat the illness and improve the quality of life for your pet. They also collaborate with other specialists to help ensure your pet's health and wellbeing over the long term.RadiologyRadiation, alone or in combination with chemotherapy and/or surgery, can be utilized to treat a wide range of cancers. The aim is to kill the cancer cells and shrink tumors. Pets generally tolerate radiation well. The nature of the tumor and the location of it could cause temporary side effects.If your pet is diagnosed with cancer, they is referred to a specialist called a veterinary oncologist. Oncologists have advanced training in the use of a variety of diagnostic techniques and procedures that permit us to look inside the body of an animal such as x-rays, ultrasound and computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and many more. pet care online is a specialist in the use of chemotherapy, radiation and other systemsic treatments to treat cancer and eliminate tumors. These include a wide variety of drugs used to kill cancer cells, inhibit their growth and help the body to naturally remove the cancerous cells. A veterinary oncologist may also suggest using the immune system of a pet to fight cancer using vaccinations.Specialists in veterinary oncology collaborate with radiation oncologists to create treatment plans for patients suffering from different types of cancer. Their expertise and specialized tools enable them to provide the most effective care for animals in their care.Radiation oncologists are experts in using an instrument that delivers high-energy radiation directly to the site of tumor of pets. pet safety are experts in the development of treatment plans that maximize the benefits of radiation without harming normal tissue. They are also highly trained in the set up and delivery of radiation treatment sessions, including stereotactic radiosurgery/stereotactic radiation therapy (SRS/SRT). In these techniques, an electronic linear accelerator is used to deliver doses of radiation at specific locations on your pet's body over the course of several weeks.Emergency Critical CareThis area of veterinary care focuses on pets with life-threatening or serious illnesses. Patients suffering from serious injuries or accidents typically require constant care and monitoring.The majority of these pets are in hospitals in a special part of the animal hospital, similar to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and are constantly monitored by nurses, doctors and other specialists. They may be recovering from an injury or operation, or they may have digestive problems, respiratory issues or heart issues that are severe, or even cancer.Critical care specialists are specially trained to handle these complicated cases. They have a broad cross-disciplinary expertise that allows them to collaborate with specialists from other fields to handle various co-morbidities that affect multiple organ systems. They also have vast experience in treating trauma, cardiac management, cardiovascular collapse, mechanical ventilatory support as well as kidney and gastrointestinal support and shock management, as well as custom pain control planning.Veterinarians who are board certified in emergency and critical care have completed a rigorous special training that includes working in large referral hospitals as well as educational institutions. They also offer emergency and intensive treatment in their own clinics. They also participate in research conducted in their respective fields.If you're planning to become a vet it is essential to ensure that you truly love animals and you enjoy the fast-paced nature of this profession. Consider volunteering at a veterinary clinic or shadowing vets to get a better understanding of different specialties. You'll be able determine if this is the right choice for you. You could also pursue a degree in biology, zoology or another subject to get the necessary background knowledge.