Types of House PlantsCroton is an attractive indoor plant with its emerald-green leaves which are flecked with orange and pink. It can tolerate lower levels of light than most other plants and requires little water. It can also remove formaldehyde from the air.Pothos is another houseplant that is easy to grow with its heart-shaped, slender leaves. It can survive in dim lighting, but it prefers sunlight that is bright and indirect, as well as frequent watering.AroidsMany common house plants, such as pothos, philodendrons, monsteras and ZZ plants are part of the Aroid family (Araceae). These were originally swamp dwellers, and this class of plants thrives as indoor plants for long periods of time because they're easy to care for.They require a moderate amount of light, warm temperatures and high humidity. In the growing season, they also need fertilizer. Aroids are admired for their varied foliage and ability to take low and bright light. Schiavone claims that they bloom less frequently than other plants however, when they do, they're usually stunning. Aroid flowers are typically identified by spathes (a petal-like structure) that attracts pollinators and spadix (which contains the actual flowers or inflorescence). The flowers are usually with sweet scents and can be activated by heat, which increases the volatilization of chemicals that attract insects to pollinate.You might have seen aroids posted on Instagram, in movie backgrounds or as curtain patterns. They are easy to care for and stylish, which is why many people have them in their homes collection of plants. The tropical aroids such as Monstera deliciosa (also called the Swiss cheese plant) are available in a range of sizes, colors, and shapes. This aroid is a favorite because of its feng-shui reputation because it repels negative energies. It is easy to grow and is ideal for beginners or those who are looking to add some drama to their interior decor.BromeliadsThe bromeliad plant with its tropical appearance may appear difficult to grow however, it's actually one of the most simple house plants to care for. This epiphyte, or air plant doesn't require soil and can stick to trees and even be glued to things, or be planted in shallow soil. Its bright colors and interesting textures make it a very popular ornamental choice. It is also a low maintenance plant that is resistant to severe pests. tall house plants are a diverse group of species, with a variety of cultivars, which can be used as houseplants. They include sharp, sword-like leaves and brightly colored bracts and flowers of Billbergia, Neoregelia, and Aechmea. Some of the most commonly utilized cultivars are the red-centered, speckled 'Guinea' as well as the broad-leafed, pink-centered 'Morado'. These plants typically flower in late summer or fall and their beautiful bracts last for months.As houseplants, they are often grown in a potting mix. However, some of the more tropical species such as Tillandsia or Guzmani can be glued to logs and moss or placed in coconut shells and don't require soil whatsoever. As houseplants, they are usually grown in a potting mixture. However, some species that are tropical like Tillandsia and Guzmani do not require soil and can be glued directly to logs by moss.Bromeliads are among the most drought-tolerant of all indoor plants, however they require regular watering. Water them regularly during warmer temperatures, and twice every month when temperatures are cooler. They can be fertilized occasionally by using a potting mix that is well-drained such as orchid or palm potting soil.CactiThere are one to two thousand different species of cacti that are among the most robust and durable of house plants. They are squat and spiny or tall and lanky columns or even thorny ornamental balls. Many cacti grow well in pots, even though they are native to desert habitats. Some bloom less frequently and require special care to keep them healthy.They can also trap and reflect light. good house plants might have scales too. The thorns of the Dinosaur Back Plant (Mammillaria hahniana) look like skins from dinosaurs, and this cactus can reach up to 36 inches tall.The Candelabra Cactus's pads that resemble fingers are covered with spines at regular intervals, giving it an attractive shape. This plant can be grown as a potted plant in the house and produces white flowers in the spring and summer.The Fairy Castle Cactus (Morenoa cristata) forms multiple stems that are reminiscent of the spires and turrets of castles. This cactus grows up to 6 feet (2 meters) in the wild and flowers at night. This cactus requires bright, filtered sunlight. It should be kept in an area that has good circulation and a warm temperature. The drafts can cause it to shrivel. Repot this cactus annually or more often if the container becomes too small. This is a great plant for novices, since it doesn't require a lot of fertilizer or water. The spines can also deter pets and children from eating it.FernsFerns are easy to grow as house plants, and they provide a tropical look. The majority of ferns are shade plants that thrive in tree canopy in nature, but they still need some sunlight to thrive as indoor specimens. Place ferns in medium or indirect sunlight and avoid windows facing the west or south, as this can cause them to scorch.Many ferns have leaflets, or pinnae in various sizes and combinations, which can be used to differentiate the different species. They also have a unique vascular structure in which the protoxylem, similar to the water-conducting cells found in other plants, is limited to lobes of the xylem. potted house plants allows ferns absorb moisture and nutrients in the air.The majority of Ferns have tiny hairs, known as trichomes, which protect them from predators. They can be glandular, unicellular, or multicellular and secrete toxic fluids, odors and fragrances, or produce waxy substances that give the fronds a shiny and vibrant color.They don't require much water and may benefit from a little drying out between waterings. In excess watering, fronds can turn brown or yellow and may even cause root rot. If your ferns are drying out too quickly, mist them more often or set them on a tray of pebbles with water. If your home is dry, a humidifier may aid.SucculentsSucculents are one of the most sought-after houseplants because they thrive in a wide variety of conditions. In nature they grow in deserts, seaside cliffs, and humid jungles, which means they can be found in all climates of our homes.There are many different species of succulent, and each is unique in appearance and care needs. But, they do have characteristics like fleshy leaves or stems which are used to store water smaller roots than other plant varieties, and a rosette-like arrangement of leaves. They are also more drought-resistant than other species. However, they may not tolerate direct sun.The aloe vera is a familiar succulent. The common house plant can become quite large and will occasionally produce bell-shaped flowers. Snake plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata) is a popular succulent, adds height and architectural interest to any space. Both plants are simple to grow from stems or leaf cuttings, which require a callus before they can be planted.The blue glow of the agave is a different succulent that can look attractive in a hanging basket or wall planter. Its brightly colored foliage is a welcome accent in any home and is easy to maintain. It requires sunlight that is filtered and slightly moist soil, as do other succulents. Avoid excessive watering in winter because this can cause rot.Woody EvergreensThe majority of woody plants with leaves that are evergreen are either conifers like pines and spruces, or deciduous tree or shrubs, including junipers (Juniperus) and arborvitaes (Arborvitae). These two species have needle-shaped leaves. Evergreens with woody leaves have toughened tissue called bark, composed of a substance known as xylem. It is used to transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.Some evergreens with woody leaves are popular for indoor plants since they don't need much maintenance. The money tree, Pachira aquatica, is an excellent example. Its braided leaves are topped by a rosette of white-striped and leathery-green leaves. This plant grows quickly and can grow to eight feet in height within the span of a decade.A dracaena or dragon trees is a different low-maintenance option. Some of the best include Dracaena marginata, from Madagascar, with its twisted stems and rosettes of narrow leaves; Dracaena sanderiana, the ribbon plant, with its slender, sword-shaped leaves that are glossy green with white stripes; or D. low maintenance house plants which is the weeping Serbian spruce, with a rounded habit and silvery-blue needles.Other evergreens with woody leaves make excellent houseplants. These include schefflera with its typical broad-leafed leaves; ficus (aka banyan trees) with its fronds which can reach several feet in height; and the false-castor plant, also known as Philodendron delicium that has heart-shaped leaves that are slashed into lobes. They all require a large pot and bright indirect sunlight. In general evergreens are stronger than deciduous plants, though they can be damaged by freezing temperatures.