Pet Safety TipsPets are able to find anything in the home to play with, therefore it's important to stay away from items such as food items that could cause them to become sick or plants that are poisonous. The NC State College of Veterinary Medicine provides some safety guidelines.Fireworks can be frightening for pets, so they should be in an area that is safe, such as a crate or a secure room during fireworks display. They should wear a collar that has identification tags, and be microchipped.Check the GarageThe garage could pose a threat for pets. It could contain everything from poisonous plants to chemicals and fertilizers. Make sure that all chemicals and cleaners are locked away in a cabinet fitted with locks that pets cannot reach. Also, make sure that gas cans, propane tanks, and other materials that are flammable are not stored in the garage or within reach of a curious dog or cat.Keep a picture of you and your pet in your kit for evacuation in order for others identify you should you are separated. Include your pet's bedding or toys to help alleviate stress during evacuation.Create a list of local vet clinics, animal shelters, and other pet-friendly accommodations along evacuation routes. Keep a harness and a leash that is specifically designed for your pet on hand as they are vital tools to keep them under control. Also, make sure that your pet is microchipped or has a collar with up-to-date contact information.Remember that hot weather can quickly result in overheating for humans and pets. Overheating is manifested by a heavy sweating, drooling and an increased heartbeat. Overheating is more likely occur in pets suffering from respiratory problems or are brachycephalic.The last thing to do is cover garbage bins and recycling bins to prevent rodents accessing them. Keep trash in containers that pets can't access, and remove any choking or poisonous items like string or buttons. Close the lids of toilets for cats. The smell of a tank full can entice them into drinking the contents, which can be fatal!Create a Disaster PlanIf you live in a region prone to natural disasters, it's essential that your pets are prepared as well. You can do this by developing the disaster plan and then assembling an emergency kit for your pet.Having this plan in place will aid you and your pet be prepared for an evacuation, particularly for the disasters that are accompanied by little warning. You can also make a list of friends, family members or neighbors who are willing to accommodate your pets in the event of an emergency.Include the most recent photograph and a description of your pet should they become lost or separated from you during an emergency. Additionally, you should keep your pets on a leash or in a carrier at all times and be sure to keep them near you during emergencies. This will help ensure that they don't run off or injure themselves.Be aware that the behavior of animals can drastically change during an event, and even the most docile pets may become aggressive or defensive. In the situation of an emergency your pets could become confused when their scent markers, that normally signify their home, have been destroyed. Make sure your pets are kept indoors and under direct control at all times during an emergency, and be aware of the quality of air since smoke can harm pets and humans alike.Include essential items like water, food and medicine in a watertight, airtight container. Include a leash and harness that is appropriate for your pet, a carrier that is appropriate for their size, a blanket, or a pet's favorite toy, for comfort in stressful situations. If your pet is a fan of canned food, you should include a manual can opener as well. Also, remember to check your pet's kit frequently to ensure that all the equipment is fresh and still usable.Keep your pets insideSome pet owners may feel it's best to keep their pets indoors during holidays. The sound of fireworks and loud noises can be terrifying for pets, particularly smaller breeds or ones who are already anxious. They may also be affected by the heat of outdoor events and celebrations.Your cat and dog should be kept indoors during these events will also prevent them from being exposed to potential threats, such as exploding fireworks or being struck by a lit jack-o-lantern. Even if they're in a secure yard or on a leash dogs and cats left outside can be attacked by other animals or encounter other dogs.Fireworks, particularly the lit variety are extremely dangerous for pets and can cause severe burns or trauma. The light and noise can cause pets to become confused and lost, or scared. If tips for pet is scared of fireworks, try to train him prior to the fireworks begin and keep him in the company of you or a trusted neighbor during the celebrations.If your pet chews ensure that you move items that can be swallowed easily away from your reach before you leave for a day or two, such as underwear, small bones, string toys, or other items from the trash. These can be harmful if ingested, causing gastrointestinal distress. Certain plants that are seasonal are poisonous to dogs and cats including mistletoe, holly and poinsettias.Certain cats and dogs especially those with flat faces like pugs and Persians are prone to heat stroke if left alone in hot temperatures. It is important to keep them indoors during the hottest hours of the day. Also, provide plenty of shaded spots for them, cool water and food, and do not leave them in parked cars, as this can lead to dangerous heat stroke.Beware of walking on Frozen WaterIn winter, frozen lakes and canals are attractive to children and pets. These bodies of water are hazardous. It is not recommended to walk on the ice or follow their pet on the ice at any time. It is difficult to determine the strength of ice from appearance and temperature fluctuations can alter its structure. In addition, river ice frequently has currents that can quickly make it weaker or even break it. If you see someone fall through the ice, dial 911 immediately. Do not try to save the person by yourself. This could make the situation worse.Additionally pets should be kept on leashes close to water bodies and should not be encouraged to take a dip in lakes or ponds. Dogs may ingest contaminated water and become infected with Leptospirosis, a dangerous bacteria that can infect the kidneys and other organs. Children can also be affected by the disease if they come into contact with urine from animals and dogs.Some plants and trees can be harmful to pets and should be avoided. In particular, Japanese yews contain toxins that can trigger heart rate and blood pressure issues in cats and dogs when they are consumed. The bulbs of daffodils, tulips and other blooms are poisonous and can lead to stomach upset and obstruction issues in pets if they are taken in and eaten.Animals are prone to change their behavior following a flash flooding or storm. When they are fearful or uneasy they can be aggressive. It is a good idea to keep pets on leashes or in carriers when they are outside of the house, and to teach them safety rules for interactions with other people, including guests, children and strangers.Make sure your pet is on an appropriate leashA leash is a string or rope attached to a dog's collar which helps its owner control the animal on walks. Leashes are essential to ensure your pet's safety and protection.Many cities have laws that require dogs to be on leashes in parks and public spaces. This isn't just for your own security, but for the protection of other people and animals too. Dogs that are allowed to roam free may end up getting hit by cars, and even causing accidents. They could also be injured by other dogs and wildlife.When a dog isn't on leash, they may sniff things which are harmful to them or even dangerous. For instance urine of other dogs, and plants that are poisonous. They can also get polluted water or puddles with pesticides.In addition to being a legal requirement leashes can help you train your dog and help keep them secure in all situations. Leashes keep your dog safe from running after other dogs and people, running into traffic or other dangerous areas eating or smelling objects they shouldn't, cleaning up the lawn, or getting lost when walking.It's also essential to have a leash on because it increases your visibility to others while walking your dog. Some people are afraid of dogs and are more likely to become afraid or angry when approached by one. Leashes are also useful for those suffering from allergies or sensitivity to certain scents.