Pet Safety TipsIt's important to ensure that your pets are kept away from poisonous plants and food items which could cause them to become sick. The NC State College of Veterinary Medicine offers some helpful safety tips.Fireworks are scary for pets, so they should be kept in an area that is safe, like a crate or in a safe room during fireworks shows. They should also wear a collar with identification tags and be microchipped.Check the GarageThe garage can pose a risk for pets. It can contain everything from poisonous plants to fertilizers and chemicals. Make sure that all chemicals and cleaners are kept in a cabinet fitted with a latch that a pet is unable to reach. Also, ensure that gas cans, propane tanks and other flammable materials are not stored in the garage or within easy reach of a curious dog or cat.Take a photo of you and your pet in your evacuation kit to help others to identify you if you are separated. Include your pet's favorite bedding or toys to alleviate stress during evacuation.Find local animal shelters, veterinary clinics and other accommodations for pets along evacuation routes. Keep a leash and harness that is specifically designed for your pet on hand, as these are essential tools to keep them under control. Also, ensure that your pet is microchipped, or wears a collar that is current with contact information.Remember that hot weather can quickly cause overheating in humans and pets. Drowsy panting, heavy panting and a heightened heart rate are all indicators of excessive heat. Pets with respiratory problems or who are brachycephalic (flat-faced) are at greater risk of overheating.Finally, make sure that recycling bins or garbage cans are covered to prevent rodents from accessing them. Place trash in containers that pets cannot access, and also remove any choking or poisonous items like buttons or string. For responsible pet ownership , be sure to close toilet lids due to the unpleasant smell of a full tank can encourage them to drink its contents--which could kill them!Create a Plan for a Disaster PlanIf you live in an area that is prone to natural disasters it is essential that your pets are protected too. Create a disaster plan, and create an emergency kit.This plan will aid you and your pet make it through an evacuation, especially for disasters that occur without warning. You can also make your own list of friends, neighbors or family who will be willing to help you and your pet in the event of an emergency.It is also important to include a current photo and a description of your pet in case they become lost or separated from you in an emergency. Keep your pet on leash at all times or in a pet carrier, and keep them close by during emergencies. This will ensure that your pet won't run away or get hurt.Even the most gentle animals can become aggressive or defensive during an emergency. In the situation of a fire for instance, your pet could be confused because the scent markers that normally indicate their home have been burned away. Keep your pets in a safe place and under control at all moments in the event an emergency. Also, keep an eye on the air quality since smoke could be harmful to pets and humans.When preparing your pet's disaster kit, make sure to include essential items such as water, food medicines, and first aid items in an airtight and waterproof container. You should also include leash, harness, and a pet carrier that is suitable for the pet, along with an animal bed, blanket or other pet toy that could help them relax in a stressful situation. If your pet consumes canned food, you should include an opener for cans that is manual as well. Remember to check the pet's kit frequently to make sure that all items are in good condition and are usable.Keep your pets indoorsSome pet owners believe it is better to keep their pets inside during holidays. Noises and fireworks that are loud can be frightening for pets, especially smaller breeds or those who are already anxious. They may also be afflicted by the heat of parades and other outdoor celebrations and events.Your cat and dog should be kept in the house during these events will also help keep them from being exposed to possible dangers, like exploding fireworks or being struck by a lighted Jack-o-lantern. Dogs and cats that are not kept inside during these times even in backyards with fenced-in areas or on leashes, may be at risk of being attacked by other dogs or encountering wildlife that is local to them.Fireworks are dangerous to pets, especially lit fireworks. They can cause severe trauma or burns. The sound and light can also cause a pet to feel confused, scared or lost. If your dog is fearful of fireworks, get him exercise prior to the fireworks begin and keep him inside with you or a trusted neighbour while they take place.If your pet chews, get objects that are easy to swallow, such as strings, small bones or toys, away from reach prior to leaving for some days. These items can be harmful if consumed and cause stomach upset. Certain seasonal plants are poisonous to dogs and cats, including holly, mistletoe and poinsettias.Certain breeds of cats and dogs, particularly those with flat faces like pugs and Persians are susceptible to heat stroke if left unattended in hot temperatures. Keep them indoors in the hottest times of the day. Provide them with plenty of shade and cool water as well as food. Avoid leaving them in parked vehicles, as this could lead to heat stroke.Avoid Walking on Frozen WaterDuring the winter frozen lakes, ponds and canals are tempting to children and pets alike. However, these bodies of water pose grave dangers. In people and pets should anyone walk on ice or let their pet do this. The strength of the ice is difficult to judge from a distance and temperature fluctuations could alter its consistency. Additionally, river ice often has currents that quickly weaken it or break it. Contact 911 immediately if you see someone is injured by the ice. Don't try to rescue them yourself. This could make the situation even worse.In addition the dogs should be leashed near bodies of water and should not be allowed to swim in lakes or ponds. Dogs can swallow contaminated water and contract Leptospirosis, a dangerous bacterial disease that can affect the kidneys and other organs. Children may also be infected when they come into contact with urine of infected dogs and other animals.Some plants and trees can be toxic to pets. They must be avoided. Japanese yews in particular contain toxins that could cause blood pressure and heart rate issues in dogs and cats when they are eaten. Daffodils, tulips and many other flowers have poisonous bulbs that can cause stomach upset and obstruction issues in pets if dug up and eaten.Animals' behavior may change drastically following a disaster, a flash flood, or a storm. They might become aggressive or even become scared when they are frightened or aren't used to new situations. When pets are outside it is best for them to be in carriers or leashes and to be taught the basic safety guidelines. This involves teaching them how to interact with children, guests, and strangers.Make sure your pet is on an appropriate leashA leash is a cord or rope that is attached to the collar of a dog. responsible pet ownership assists the owner in controlling it when walking. It is essential to have a leash for your pet as it shields them from harm and allows you to keep them safe when they're walking around the streets.Many cities have laws that require dogs to be leashed in public and park areas. This is not only to protect you but also for other humans and animals. Dogs who are allowed to roam free could be struck by cars or creating accidents. They could also be injured by other dogs or wildlife.When a dog is not on a leash, they might sniff things that are bad for them or even dangerous, like other people's feces or poisonous plants. They can also get dirty water or puddles that contain pesticides.In addition to being a legal requirement, leashes help you train your dog and keep them secure in all situations. They keep them from being chased by other animals or people, running off into traffic areas or other unsafe places, eating or sniffing things they shouldn't, tearing up lawns, and becoming lost on walks.It's also crucial to wear a leash as it will make you more visible to other people while walking your dog. Some people are afraid of dogs and may become angry or fearful when one approaches them. Leashes are also helpful for people who have a sensitivity to certain smells or who are allergic to dogs.