How to Choose a Garden PlantGarden plants add color, structure, and variety to outdoor spaces. Perennials, trees, and shrubs can add interest to your garden year-round.Many popular garden plants need sun to thrive. Learn about the importance of space, soil types and garden aspects when choosing which plants to plant in a sunny spot. Also, find out the best ways to begin seeds and to transplant.ShrubsThere's a plant that will suit any garden. They provide year-round structure, a range of leaves, colors and fruits. They can be used as a groundcover, a backdrop for flowers or to create a hedge. Many are easy to maintain and provide the perfect natural habitat for wildlife.They have multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They don't die to the ground during winter, as many herbaceous plants will. They can be erect, like forsythia or lilacs, or they can rest flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. A plant's height is typically less than 13 feet, although some experts recommend a lower limit of 10 feet. The ones that are taller are known as trees.In general, shrubs grow slower than trees and are generally more round. They can be cut by annual pruning or let grow naturally. They are perfect for small-sized gardens that have small space.Many plants produce stunning flowers, such as camellias, which can add an elegant touch to the winter garden by their stunning blooms in shades of white, pink or red. Spring brings color to the garden with the azalea, flowering shadbush and forsythia. Rhododendrons offer a variety in colors and scents during the summer. gardens flower -maintenance plants include holly-juniper and Japanese boxwood that can be used as a hedge or to add accents to the landscape. Inkberry shrubs are particularly attractive because they have stunning deep green foliage. They also are a favorite for bees, which pollinate the flowers and help produce a sweet form of honey known as gallberry honey.Low-maintenance shrubs are also cultivated for their scent like lavender and chamomile. The latter is a popular herb with the properties of calming and can be used as an herbal remedy to ease anxiety and stress, ease headaches, and aid in digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance herb that's popular for its medicinal properties and refreshing taste. Its antiseptic properties, in addition to its anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties, can aid in treating stomach upset. Its leaves can be made into tea to ease stomach the pain and indigestion as well as to ease minor cuts and abrasions.TreesIn many cultures, trees have been revered for centuries. They can last for hundreds of years and have a significant impact on the natural world. They provide shade and shelter as well as food for wildlife and improve the appearance of homes and gardens. When choosing a tree, choose one that's in proportion with your home and the location. Avoid trees that have messy seed pods or fruit, or that shed twigs often.As with all plants trees produce their own food by a process known as photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and water through their leaves and combine the two to form chlorophyll sugars and oxygen. This occurs in special cells within the leaf called stomates. Trees then transport these chemicals to the rest of the plant using a system of tubes called Phloem and xylem.The top part of a tree is called its crown. It is composed of leaves and branches, and it protects the roots from sunlight. The crown also absorbs energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) to keep cool and evaporate excess water through its leaves.The roots of trees are deep which allows them to remain steady in the wind and snow. They also help to prevent erosion by securing soil in place. Trees are the backbone of our natural environment aiding in regulating climate by absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide, removing water and removing smells. They can even absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide oxygen, carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.Many species of trees have distinct shapes. They may have broad and round crowns that create dense shade or narrow, oval-shaped crowns that appear more airy and open. Certain species have a wide round crown, whereas others have a more egg-shaped design. Examples include oaks, horse chestnuts and maples. Some species have an open-headed, slender look with a canopy that resembles an umbrella, such as hackberries, elms, or Zalkovas. flower gardens are classified into three botanical groups: Ferns (including tree ferns) and gymnosperms, such as conifers and cycads and angiosperms, which include flowering plants. Other categories of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns, such as their tuberous roots as well as cambium.VinesVines can make a garden look more attractive by adding interest to shady areas as well as hiding ugly fences. They soften a wall structure and create a stunning frame around windows or entrances. They provide colour to the shade and a waterfall of flowers to the edges of an incline or bank. They can also be used to conceal an area that is used for utility purposes and to block a powerful breeze from seating areas.There are over 30 types of vines, however the majority fall into four categories based on the way they climb. Clematis, honeysuckle and wisteria are all twiners that work by wrapping around a support. garden flower can be divided into two groups which are those who twine clockwise and those who twine counterclockwise. Tendrils are used by those who use them that are modified leaves to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs Virginia creeper and philodendron.The same principles apply to planting woody ornamentals as well. Before selecting a particular vine examine the site of growth including light exposure and soil condition. Once established, vines require regular pruning to keep their desired look.Pruning should take place at the same time as you fertilize. flowers garden will prevent the accumulation of nutrient salts and encourage vigorous growth.The amount of pruning you need depends on the species, the surrounding environment and your energy level. If you don't want to spend your weekends slicing or spraying herbicides on your trellises, select one that is slow-growing. Dutchman's Pipe or crossvine are excellent alternatives. Think about a fast-growing, but sturdy vine such as American bittersweet. It produces bright red berries which retain their color throughout the winter landscape.Use ties to train perennials like clematis and sweet pea vines. They will stay in your garden for several years. Rubber ties are ideal because they won't cut the stems when they expand. Tie annual vines such as runner bean, hyacinth beans or morning glory to the structure using string or yarn. If necessary, you can also attach the vine to a teepee by using string or wire - just be sure not to overstrain the plant.ContainersContainers can be used by gardeners to add interest and color to the landscaping of their homes without taking up valuable space in a yard or patio. Many plants can be planted in containers, including shrubs, flowers and vegetables. Understanding gardens flower of a plant and the appropriate container is crucial. A container could be anything that can hold soil and is sufficient in size to support the plant's roots and provide adequate drainage. This can include terracotta pots or half-barrels made of wood. It could also be window containers, buckets, or baskets old cooking pots or even old gardening equipment.Container plants require more frequent irrigation than those planted on the ground. This is due to a smaller root system and the drying effects of direct sunlight in summer afternoons. The containers should have adequate drainage to prevent the accumulation of moisture that could cause rot and disease.The addition of organic material, such as coco coir peat or compost to the bottom of a container will help keep moisture in the soil. The OM can also be a source of nutrients. The plants will flourish when you water the pot frequently to keep the soil moist.The soil mixture for the container needs to be well-drained, particularly in hot temperatures. To improve drainage and preserve soil texture, it is best to combine organic matter, such as broken leaves, rotted manure or sand with coarse granular materials like sand.A trellis is useful to support vines inside containers. This will help to keep them from becoming heavy and crashing over. It is important to shield the containers from wind and rain, as they can be easily blown over or drenched on and turn muddy very quickly.Because the soil inside the container is not rich in much nutrients, they need to be fertilized regularly. This is best done during the initial soil mixture stage. During this stage, add 1 cup of organic general-purpose fertilizer, such as 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion.