How to Make Your Garden GrowPeople garden for many reasons, such as getting fresh food on the table, relating to nature, and teaching children the importance of responsibility. It doesn't matter what reason you garden. It is essential that the plants you plant flourish.If design a garden 're a newbie gardener, start small and grow vegetables that your family will enjoy eating. Pick easy-to-grow veggies, such as beans and peas.LocationThe location of your garden is crucial to the growth of your crops. If your vegetables are planted in the ground or in containers, the right place can make a significant difference to your yields and enjoyment of the garden. Before you plant your garden, take a look around to see how it performs under various conditions. Find areas that receive full sun throughout the day, and remember that the light changes with season.Idealy your garden should be located close to a water source to allow it to be maintained. Be careful not to place it close to sewer or water lines. This can be risky because you can harm these lines with spades. Also the water in your garden can cause diseases like fungus and mould.It is also recommended that your garden is situated near the house, so you can easily tend it. A vegetable garden can be a lot of work and so the more accessible it is, the more you will be able to tend it, and the more it will develop.Consider also how far away your garden is from paths that are frequented by pets, children or your neighbors. garden plan will prevent them from accidentally trampleding the plants, and will also help you keep your garden safe from deer and other unwanted guests.You'll have to keep your garden far enough from trees that are nearby. vegetable gardening can steal nutrients and water from your vegetables. Avoid placing trees close to your garden. Be aware of the direction of the wind, since it can bring seeds of weeds and other harmful objects from other areas of your home into your garden.SoilEvery soil is made up of mineral particles. Some soil types contain more of one mineral type than others. The ideal garden soil is one that is composed of sand and silt with different amounts of clay. The most ideal garden soil is full of organic matter and easily crumbles. It is moist, but drains easily and allows roots to get oxygen.Garden soil is a particular kind of topsoil that's cultivated to create the perfect environment to grow flowers, vegetables or herbs in-ground. Garden centers and home improvement stores sell it in bagged form. It is typically pre-mixed to be suited to different types of plants.If you are using bags of garden soil, make sure to look over the ingredients list to see what it is made of and what the pH is. A healthy soil is slightly acidic pH that ranges between 5 and 7, meaning it is rich in nutrients.The pH of native soil is usually around 5. Most gardens in the home, however, have a pH of about 7. A soil that is too acidic could hinder some plants from growing, including African violets. These houseplants require special indoor plant mixes made of peat.Adding organic matter, especially compost, is hands-down the most important step you can take to improve your soil. Organic matter is a source of microorganisms that improve the soil's structure, boost the amount of nutrients it has and improve drainage. Whatever type of soil you have it is recommended to include plenty of organic matter in the fall before you plant, and to side-dress it throughout the growing season. This will provide your soil with a healthy start to the season and ensure that it continues to improve every year.WaterThe need for water is crucial to garden growth, especially during growth seasons when seed germination and the emergence from the soil are most demanding. A lack of moisture is usually the first sign of stress for plants. The most common sign is the first sign of wilting, which is followed by browning of the leaf tips and edges. When watering, flower garden until it is moist down to about an inch below the surface, and repeat as necessary. Do not water until the point of runoff, which can wash nutrients away from the garden and cause pollution in nearby streams.Photosynthesis is a process in which plants make use of CO2 and water to make food. This happens on their leaves. Carbon dioxide is taken into microscopic pores within the leaves known as stomata and the water vapor escapes via transpiration. This process cools the plants and allows them to be watered, without wasting water by spraying or leaving it to flow off the leaves.Use rainwater to water the garden as often as you can. This is a less expensive method of watering, and can also reduce the amount of fertilizer and pesticides you have to apply to your garden. If rainwater is not available, use water that has low levels of sodium. The more sodium content there is the more it can deplete your soil of necessary nutrients and negatively affect the growth of your plants. By splashing water on leaves, you can ward off the spread of disease by watering the soil instead of the plants. design a garden as people need diverse diets the plants and crops also require a balanced supply of nutrients to thrive. Fertilizers can provide this. Fertilizers increase the natural fertility of soil and can replace chemical elements that were taken out of the ground by previous plantings or weathering. They also ensure that a garden or field has a sufficient amount of key components like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizers can be found in various forms, and can be made of natural or manufactured materials. They can be sprayed on the soil's surface, or to a plant's leaves, stems and roots. They may be granular, liquid, or slow-release. The time-frame of the fertiliser can vary, ranging from a few weeks to several months.Selecting the correct fertilizer for a particular vegetable is vital. Different crops require different amounts and types of nutrients. Utilizing a general fertilizer might not be effective. A general fertilizer will not be as effective if specific conditions of the soil are present. Fertilizers specifically designed for use on vegetables will take into account these conditions and deliver the best results.The majority of granular fertilizers can be spread using the help of a spreader or manually over the ground before planting or transplanting. This type of application is known as a pre-planting or starter fertilizer and is typically applied at the beginning of the growing season, when the ground is workable. The granules will disintegrate into the soil and provide the nutrients required by the roots of the new crop. Liquid fertilizers can be sprayed with a watering can or sprayer that attaches to the hose. They can be used as foliar feed, which is a spray that can be applied to the entire plant. They must be diluted according to instructions to avoid burning the leaves, and are typically used to provide an immediate boost or to add micronutrients.PestsCertain fruits, vegetables and flowers can be susceptible to pest infestation. Despite this some pests are beneficial since they act as pollinators or predators of harmful insects which feed on these plants. Keeping a garden that attracts beneficial insects and discourages harmful ones helps reduce the amount of chemical needed to keep your crops healthy and productive.Holes in the leaves, roots that are displaced or vegetables that are not shaped discolored foliage, and a sticky residue are a few common signs of insect damage to your garden. You can stop some damage even if inevitable. By observing the signs immediately they are noticed. This will allow you to identify the signs of insect or plant disease.Cucumber beetles, with orange and black stripes are among the most common garden pests that can cause havoc to plants, seeds vines, fruits and other plants. They are also known to spread bacterial diseases that can kill your plants. The most effective ways to get rid of cucumber beetles include crop rotation, mulching and planting resistant varieties.Another common pest in the vegetable garden are cutworms. They eat the stems of young plants and can cause severe damage to the stronger stems of older plants. They are active at sunset, and are hard to spot without regular garden patrols being conducted. You can try spraying mineral oil on your plants, or adding nasturtiums your vegetable garden.Slugs have a slimy, soft body, and they eat the leaves of plants and flowers. They leave behind unsightly, shiny trails of slime. They are more prevalent in cool, damp conditions. To control slugs set traps, place empty tuna fish cans that are filled with beer at ground level. You can also sprinkle the soil with sharp sand, wood ashes, crushed shells or diatomaceous earth (a powdered form of fossilized algae) to prevent the slugs from climbing your plants.