Companies That OffshoreOffshore outsourcing is a powerful tool for companies that require access to niche talent. It can also reduce the cost of labor, boost revenues, and boost competitiveness.Companies that outsource must be aware of their risks. Manufacturing and designing can be moved offshore together and rob companies of their design and engineering capabilities.TelstraTelstra has progressed a lot from its humble beginnings in the form of a small government-owned company. It has grown into a major telecommunications corporation with operations around the world. It is also Australia's biggest fixed-line telephony provider.The success of the company is due to its strong investment strategy and its innovative solutions. In the beginning when resources were limited, the company invested heavily in new technology and saw that the telecommunications sector had tremendous growth potential. This was a great move as it allowed the company to connect Australian cities both domestically and internationally. The company was also the first in the use of mobile phones, which enabled people to remain in touch with their loved ones wherever they were.During the 1990s, the company had to face many challenges, like the deregulation of the industry and competition from rival companies. It was not content to remain passive and developed aggressive plans to adapt to these changes. For example, it invested heavily in infrastructure and has spent $200 billion to improve its services. It also innovated by the introduction of BigPond which is a high-speed internet service for consumers.It also cut its workforce and outsourced certain functions, which resulted savings in costs. In addition, it implemented an organization structure that broke up roles into functional groups, rather than a traditional hierarchy. This gave senior managers more control over their areas of expertise.Recently, Telstra announced that it will be bringing its call centres back to Australia and that, by 2021, all its small and consumer calls will be answered in the country. This is a big improvement for Telstra and will likely be beneficial to its customers. Telstra will continue to operate offshore call centers for its largest international customers. offshore consultancy company (GE) was established by Thomas Edison in 1892 and quickly became one of the most successful American companies. In the 1980s, GE acquired several large companies, including Employer's Reinsurance and Kidder Peabody. During this time, GE's revenue rose from $5 billion to $70 billion. But, despite these gains some analysts have been questioning whether the growth of GE was sustainable.Presently, GE is focusing on industrial technology and services, medical, renewable energy and power. It has also invested in additive machines, also known as 3-D printers, that can be used to make new products and components. The finance department of GE also provides commercial lending and leasing.The company's most popular product is the GE washer and dryer, which has been used in American homes for more than 80 years. It was the first machine that could wash and dry clothes, which is a revolutionary invention for households. In addition to its appliances, GE also manufactures aircraft engines, medical equipment, and power turbines. In the near future, GE is planning to expand its digital business which includes cybersecurity and commercial software technologies from Wurldtech.GE also offshores its major business processes to India in a country where wages are cheaper than in the US. The company that is its captive offshoring subsidiary, GE Capital International Services (GECIS), employed 12,000 employees in 2004. In 2005, GE spun off its stake in GECIS to create a BPO company called Genpact. Genpact has 20,000 employees, and GE is still a major customer. Genpact recently expanded its business by acquiring the manufacturer of the Osprey drone. GE has also made significant investments in the wind sector through a contract to supply 87 Haliade-14 MW wind turbines from Dogger Bank C.IBMInternational Business Machines is one of the largest companies in technology worldwide with its headquarters located in Armonk, New York. The company provides hardware, software and services for the IT industry. In addition, it offers financing options to help clients purchase of IT systems and software. It also runs research labs across the globe. The company's groundbreaking research began in the 1880s, when Julius E. Pitrat invented the computing scale and Alexander Dey created the dial recorder. Herman Hollerith also created the tabulating device.The corporate vision declaration of the company demonstrates its determination to be a leader in the industry and market for information technology. The corporate vision statement states that it will deliver high-value service by combining technology expertise with business model innovation. It is also focused on customer satisfaction and value creation, which is key to its long-term success.In recent years, IBM expanded its services business. It also changed its name to cloud computing platform and a cognitive solutions company. IBM's software portfolio includes analytics-related products such as Cognos, SPSS and SPSS. It also offers IT infrastructure software, such as IBM WebSphere application servers and MQ messaging Middleware. It also provides mobile software and security products, such as the IBM Verse business-email offering and the IBM QRadar platform for security intelligence.In recent years, IBM's hardware sales have declined due to a shift in corporate IT expenses from on-premises facilities to centralized companies such as Amazon Web Services. In the meantime, IBM has focused on its business consulting and services businesses and has made a number of acquisitions to expand its presence in these areas. Additionally IBM has also invested heavily in cloud computing, and has a large global footprint.AccentureAccenture is among the world's leading management consulting outsourcing, technology services and outsourcing companies. Accenture has a number of strengths that give them an competitive edge, including deep expertise and knowledge of their industry, innovative technology solutions, and strong relationships with leading vendors.The business processes of the company include procurement, marketing, supply chain, learning and human resources, as well as finance. Accenture is also present in more than 120 countries. In addition to its core services, Accenture offers a number of other specializations. For example, it offers SAP S/4HANA development as well as fast-tracking customer journeys to digital businesses. It also offers IT and security consultancy services.In the past companies have outsourced some production processes to reduce costs and improve their competitiveness. In the garment industry for instance, many production functions have been outsourced to Asian countries. However, in recent years the majority of companies are focusing on providing services instead of product manufacturing. This shift has led to the need for more professionals with experience in digital and IT services. These skills are also transferable across industries.Accenture has many clients and is expanding in key markets. Accenture's client list includes 91 Fortune Global 100 companies and more than three quarters of Fortune Global 500. Accenture collaborates with companies like Apple, Google, Oracle, and others to develop new technologies. For instance, Accenture has partnered with SAP to create an intelligent platform solution that can help upstream oil and gas companies reduce the complexity of their operations by using market standards. A consortium of oil companies, such as BP and Equinor is currently testing the solution. This collaboration shows how companies are moving away from traditional outsourcing and instead focusing on innovations and services.MicrosoftMicrosoft is a major producer of operating systems and software for personal computers. The most well-known of its products are the Windows line of software, the Office suite and Internet Explorer web browser. But the company has also faced accusations of monopoly and anti-competitive behavior. In the 1990s, it set up an elaborate network of offshore entities in order to transfer intellectual property and to reduce tax payments.When a customer buys Office in Seattle however, the profits don't take the short route to Microsoft's headquarters in nearby Redmond. Instead, the money begins an extended journey, first through an affiliate company located in Nevada, which doesn't tax corporate income. The money then crosses the Atlantic and is taxed by a Bermudan firm at a zero percent rate.The money is then transferred to a Puerto Rican firm that pays for the research and then gives some of the proceeds to an Irish company. The company has used similar structures to avoid tax in other countries, such as Britain and Germany. The arrangement has saved the software huge billions of dollars in taxes.Congress is now challenging the software giant to modify its offshore policy. The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations stated that the company and other tech companies have offshore units and loopholes to avoid paying taxes. The panel is investigating claims that tech firms, such as Alphabet, the parent company of Google and Apple have been evading taxes by transferring billions of dollars of profits to low tax jurisdictions.The collaboration between SSE Renewables, Avanade and the Netherlands' Ministry of Infrastructure is a part of a larger plan to reduce the impact of wind farms on the environment. The partnership will develop digital tools to better monitor the impact of a wind farm on the local ecosystem. The tools will be utilized in an aquarium to improve the identification of wildlife and monitoring of abundance.