What Can a Pet Specialist Do For Your Pet?If you have an illness or health issue, your family doctor could recommend you to specialists such as a cardiologist or dermatologist. A specialist for pets can assist if your pet's problem is beyond the scope of the family veterinarian.To become board-certified, a veterinarian specialist must undergo rigorous education research, conduct research, and write articles in their field of expertise, as well as take a series of tests.Medicine in Veterinary MedicineMany people think of veterinarians as the vet that cares for their pet. The field of veterinary medicine is much more diverse. Veterinarians do not just diagnose and treat sick animals, they also stop the spread of animal-related diseases to humans and work to safeguard wildlife. They ensure the safety of food products by keeping track of the health and well-being of farm animals, and checking food processing facilities. They also research the effects of industrial pollutants, pesticides and other contaminants on human and animals.The majority of clinic veterinarians provide general veterinary care, addressing all types domestic pets and farm animals. The smaller numbers focus on small animals such as birds and rodents, large domestic animals like cattle and horses, or exotic species such Iguanas.Some vets, following graduation from veterinary school, opt to receive additional training in one or more of the 22 veterinary specialties that are recognized by the AVMA. This additional training allows them be board certified in an area of veterinary medicine.Veterinary radiologists, for instance, use imaging techniques like computed tomography and x-rays to diagnose and monitor the health of animals. Veterinary surgeons are specialists in large and small animals and perform a variety of procedures such as spays and neuters, and dental procedures.Other veterinary specialists include those who handle animal reproduction, such as theriogenologists; and those who study poisons and toxins to help safeguard people from exposures. Nutritionists working with veterinary animals to develop nutritional plans and assist veterinarians in diagnosing illnesses in animals. Veterinary Ophthalmologists treat and diagnose eye diseases that are not within the scope of normal practice of veterinary medicine.SurgeryThere is an inextricable link between the physical and behavioral aspects of a pet. Veterinarians often resort to surgery to connect this gap and ease pain, decrease stress experiences for pets, and treat concurrent problem behaviors that may be causing harm or affecting the quality of life of a pet and more.When a puppy Golden Retriever called Penny went to her veterinarian for an annual check-up the vet detected an odour. He recommended that she be referred to a veterinary cardiologist, or veterinary surgeon specializing in heart surgery. The doctor examined Penny and performed an echocardiogram to discover her heart problem that was a birth defect that required corrective surgery.As a result the surgeon was able to perform the needed surgery for Penny and she returned to her normal life with no complications. Surgical procedures are complex and require a lot of equipment and training as well as facilities to be completed successfully. This is why a primary care veterinarian or emergency room veterinarian will often refer clients to a veterinary surgeon.Only veterinarians who have earned the Diplomate from the American College of Veterinary Surgeons can provide their patients the highest quality of care. They have undergone rigorous postgraduate training including an internship, a 3 year residency and a demanding certification exam. This means they have a deep knowledge of the specialized areas of medicine and surgery, and can provide the highest quality of care to their patients.The vet surgeons at Upstate Veterinary Specialties are on the forefront of spinal surgery and brain surgery for cats, dogs, and small animals. pet safety tips collaborate closely with specialists in Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Diagnostic Imaging and Critical Care to deliver the most effective outcome for your pet. It is important to remember that any procedure can carry risks and requires follow-up treatment from your veterinarian.Internal MedicineVeterinary internal medicine specialists are specialists in the treatment and diagnosis of ailments that affect your pet's internal organ systems. This includes the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys, liver, and the lungs. These doctors are also trained to know how these systems interact and how to treat primary causes of diseases. at home pet care have a great deal of competence in evaluating and interpreting laboratory tests, bloodwork, and imaging techniques.If you are experiencing issues with your pet's digestive tract, kidneys or liver, or if the baseline diagnostic tests do not provide answers the primary vet will refer you to a vet specialist. They are also sought out when chronic illnesses like Cushing's disease, diabetes Addison's disease and thyroid disorders become complicated. These conditions typically require continuous monitoring and regular examination using advanced tools, like cardiac ultrasound to treat.They will prescribe most advanced treatments to treat your pet's illness and improve the quality of its life. They will also work closely with other specialists in order to manage your pet's health and well-being over the long-term.RadiologyThe use of radiation, either on its own or when combined with chemotherapy and/or surgery, can be used to treat a wide range of cancers. The goal is to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. Radiation is usually well tolerated by pets. The type of tumor and its location could cause temporary side effects.If your pet is diagnosed with cancer, he or she will be referred to a specialist, known as a veterinary Oncologist. Oncologists are trained in a variety of diagnostic techniques that allow us to examine the inside of a pet, such as x rays, ultrasounds, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and more. in home pet care is an expert in the use of chemotherapy and radiation as well as other systemic treatments for cancer and tumor elimination. This includes a variety of drugs that eliminate cancerous cells, slow their growth and assist the body naturally eliminate the cancerous cells. A veterinarian oncologist might also recommend the use of the immune system of a pet to fight cancer using vaccinations.The specialists in veterinary oncology work closely with the radiation oncologists to create treatment plans for patients suffering from different types of cancer. Their expertise and specialized equipment allow them to provide optimal care for animals under their care.Radiation oncologists are experts in the use of machines that deliver high-energy radiation directly to the site of tumor of a pet. They are experts at developing strategies to maximize the benefits of radiation without causing harm to normal tissue. They are also highly trained in the set up and delivery of radiation treatment sessions, including stereotactic radiosurgery/stereotactic radiation therapy (SRS/SRT). These techniques use an electronic linear acceleration system to deliver radiation doses to precisely placed locations over the course of several weeks.Emergency Critical CareAs the name implies this field of veterinary medicine focuses on pets that are suffering from serious or life-threatening diseases. These are typically patients who have suffered severe injuries or accidents that require constant monitoring and care to give them the best chance at survival.They may be admitted in a separate section of the animal hospital which is similar to an Intensive Care Unit. They are closely monitored by nurses, doctors and other specialists around all hours of the day. They may be recovering from an injury or surgery, or they may have digestive issues, respiratory problems or heart issues that are severe, or even cancer.Critical care specialists are specially trained to handle these very complex cases. They have a high level of broad interdisciplinary knowledge that allows them to partner with specialists from other fields to treat patients who have multiple co-morbidities that span various organ systems. They also have extensive experience in traumatic injury, cardiac management and cardiovascular collapse, mechanical ventilation, gastrointestinal and renal support, shock management and individualized pain control planning.Veterinarians who have been board certified in critical and emergency care have undergone rigorous specialty training that includes working in large referral hospitals and teaching institutions. They can provide intensive and emergency care at their own practices as well. They also contribute to research and clinical studies in their respective fields.If you're thinking of becoming a vet specialist You should ensure that you are passionate about animals and are comfortable with the fast-paced nature. Learn more about the various specialties by working at a clinic or shadowing veterinarians. This way, you'll be able to decide if this is the right path for you. You can also get the background knowledge you need by studying a degree in biology, zoology, or another field.