How to Choose a Garden PlantGarden plants bring the color and structure to outdoor spaces. Perennials, trees, and shrubs can add interest to your garden year-round.Many garden plants that are popular require sun for growth. When deciding what to plant, take into consideration the space available as well as the type of soil and other aspects of gardening. Also, read about the best methods to start seeds and then to plant them.ShrubsThere's a tree that will suit any garden. They offer year-round structure, a variety of colors, leaves and fruits. They can be used as a ground cover or as a backdrop for flowers, or as a hedge. They are also simple to maintain and provide a natural setting for wildlife.Shrubs are perennial woody plants with multiple stems that don't die back to the ground in winter (as many herbaceous plants do). They can be upright like forsythia or lilacs or lay flat on the ground like the evergreen camellia. The height of a tree is typically less than 13 feet. However there are some experts who limit it to 10 feet. Those that are taller are known as trees.In general, shrubs are slower to grow than trees and are less rounded. They can be cut by annual pruning or allowed to grow naturally. They are ideal for small landscapes with small space.Many shrubs produce stunning flowers, such as camellias that can provide an elegant look to the winter garden by their beautiful blooms that are a mix of pink, white, or red. Forsythia, azalea and flowering shadbush may add flowers to the garden in the spring, while rhododendron offer a variety of scents and colors throughout the summer.Low-maintenance plants include holly-juniper and Japanese boxwood that can be used as a hedge or to add a touch of color to the landscape. Inkberry plants provide a beautiful deep green foliage. They also are a popular choice for bees, who pollinate the flowers and help create a sweet kind of honey, known as gallberry honey.There are also shrubs that require minimal maintenance to maintain their scent. They include lavender and chamomile. This herb is renowned for its calming properties. vegetable gardening for beginners is used to reduce anxiety and stress as well as aid digestion. Mint is a low-maintenance plant that's popular for its medicinal properties and refreshing taste. Its antiseptic properties, along with its anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties, can aid in treating stomach upset. Its leaves are brewed into tea to soften minor abrasions and cuts, and ease indigestion.TreesTrees have long been revered and played a significant role in many cultures. They can live hundreds of years and have a profound impact on the natural environment. They provide shade, shelter and food for wildlife, and also improve the appearance of homes and gardens. When choosing a tree select one that is in scale with your home and the your site. Avoid trees with messy fruit or seed pods or that shed twigs frequently.Like all plants, trees make their own food using a process called photosynthesis. gardening tips for beginners absorb carbon dioxide from air and water through their leaves and combine them with chlorophyll to create sugars and oxygen. This happens in specific cells known as stomates within the leaf. Trees then transfer these chemicals to the other parts of the plant through tubes that are known as Phloem and xylem.The crown is the highest part of the plant. It is made of branches and leaves and it shades the roots from sunlight. The crown also gathers energy from the sun (photosynthesis) and removes excess water to stay cool by evaporating it through its leaves (transpiration).The roots of trees are deep, which allows them to remain steady in the wind and snow. They also help to hold soil in place, helping to stop erosion. Trees are the underlying structure of our natural environment, helping to moderate climate by absorbing and exchanging carbon dioxide, removing water and eliminating smells. They can even absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide oxygen, carbon dioxide and other harmful gases.Many tree species have distinct shapes. They can have broad and round crowns that provide dense shade, or narrow oval crowns that are more airy and open. There are also species that have an egg-like appearance, and others with broad, rounded tops like oaks, maples and horse chestnuts. Some species have an open-headed, slender appearance with a canopy that looks like an umbrella, such as hackberries, elms, or Zalkovas.The three main groups of trees are ferns, gymnosperms, such as conifers and flowering plants, and angiosperms. Many of the characteristics that distinguish gymnosperms and ferns from other woody species, such as their cambium or tuberous root systems, can also be found in the other categories.VinesVines can change the look of your garden by bringing a sense of interest to shady spots and hiding unsightly fencing. They soften a wall structure, and create a beautiful frame around entrances or windows. They add color and beauty to the edge or steep bank of a steep slope. They also disguise a utilitarian area and block too-brisk breezes from seating areas.There are more than 30 varieties of vines, but the majority are classified into four categories based on the manner in which they grow. Clematis, honeysuckle and wisteria are all twiners that work by wrapping around support. Twiners also divide into two groups: those that twine clockwise and those that twine counterclockwise. The ones that make use of tendrils that are modified leaves to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs Virginia creeper and philodendron.The same guidelines apply to planting woody vines, as do other ornamentals made of wood. Before selecting a vine examine the site of growth including the light exposure and soil conditions. Vine growth requires regular pruning after it is established to maintain the desired look.Pruning should be performed at the same time you fertilize. This will help you avoid the accumulation of nutrient salts as well as encourage the growth of your plants to be vigorous.The amount of pruning you need is contingent on the type of plant, the environment and your level of energy. If gardening for beginners don't wish to spend your time slicing or spraying herbicide on your trellises and trellises a vine that grows slowly. Dutchman's Pipe or crossvine are great alternatives. You can also consider a fast-growing, but sturdy vine like American bittersweet, which produces bright red berries that retain their color throughout the winter landscape.For perennials that will remain in the garden for a period of years, like sweet pea vine or clematis train them with ties instead of wires. Rubber ties are a good choice since they don't cut the stems when they expand. For annual vines such as runner beans, hyacinth bean or morning glory attach them to the structure using string or yarn that's not too tight. If necessary, you can also attach the vine to a teepee using string or wire - just be sure not to overstrain the plant.ContainersContainers are an excellent way to give your home a vibrant landscape without taking up the valuable space in your yard or patio. Many plants can be planted in containers, including plants or flowers, as well as vegetables. Understanding the requirements of a plant and the container needed is crucial. Containers can be anything big enough to hold soil and help support the roots of the plant and allow for adequate drainage. This can include terra cotta pots, wooden half-barrels window baskets, boxes and buckets as well as other old garden equipment or cooking pots.Container plants require more frequent irrigation than plants that are planted in the ground. This is due to the smaller size of the root system as well as the drying effects of direct sunlight during summer afternoons. The containers must have adequate drainage to prevent standing moisture, which can lead disease and rot.The addition of an organic material, such as coco coir, peat or compost at the bottom of the container will help retain moisture in the soil. The OM is also a source of nutrients. Regularly watering the container to ensure that it is moist all of the soil and allowing the container to drain completely will allow the plants to flourish.The soil mixture for the container needs to be well-drained, especially during hot temperatures. To improve drainage and maintain soil texture, it's ideal to combine organic matter such as broken leaves, rotted manure or sand with coarse granular materials such as sand.Supporting vines in containers with a trellis could be beneficial. This prevents them from becoming too top-heavy, and falling over. It is a good idea to shield the containers from rain and wind because they can be easily blown over or rained on and may become muddy quickly.Since the soil in containers do not contain many nutrients, they should be fertilized regularly. The best time to do this is in the initial soil mixing stage. During this process 1 cup of a general-purpose organic fertilizer such as 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion needs to be added to the mix.