Common HouseplantsPothos is among the most well-known indoor plants. It thrives in light conditions. It is also a durable and easy-to-use house plant.Water: Keep soil slightly damp but not completely soaked and mist often. The distorted leaves could indicate pests like mealy bugs or scale; carefully inspect and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.PothosPothos is a stunning plant that comes in a variety of different colors and styles. The leaves are glossy and smooth, and its stems grow to 10 feet or more as a vine. It is easy to propagate, which makes it a great option for a hydroponic system. It doesn't require much care, and is ideal for those who don't have the time to care for their plants. The plant thrives in most climates, but it will start to be affected by temperatures lower than 55oF.The vine can grow as a hanging vine or be trained to climb a trellis or wall. It can also be used to cover the ground in an indoor garden. It can also be placed around furniture, such as an office desk or mantel.Plants can be propagated from cuttings. To do this, you need to cut a healthy looking piece of stem from the plant. It should be between 4-6 inches long and have some leaves attached. Be sure to cut it at the level of the node which is where aerial roots develop. Place the stem in a glass filled with water or a moist mixture of rooting. The roots should begin to grow within a month. Once they have rooted you can plant them in soil.To help your plants thrive, be sure to provide them with bright indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause them to become dull or brown, and can also cause burns to the leaves. Pothos can handle low light but cannot produce its full spectrum of shades.In the wild, pothos can grow to a height of more than one foot, but it tends to stay smaller in homes. The most common color is jade green, however there are a variety of cultivars of this species that come with a variety of leaf variegations. Some, like the 'Golden', have heart-shaped leaves that are colored in white. Other varieties, like the 'Marble queen' and the 'Neon', have vibrant yellow-green leaves.ScheffleraSince many years umbrella plants (scheffleras), with their lush tropical appearance and capacity to thrive in a variety environments are a favorite. They come in a variety of styles and colors making them an excellent option for your home or office. These tropical beauties require minimal maintenance, but if you don't follow the guidelines certain issues could arise.Scheffleras need to be only watered infrequently to avoid overwatering. This plant does well in light soil that drains quickly, therefore it is essential to let the soil dry between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot and the plant may begin losing leaves. Rub the soil gently between your fingertips to check if it is too moist. If the soil feels dry and brittle, you should give it less water.To increase growth, it is important to prune the schefflera. Without regular pruning the plant could become sagging. The sap of the plant contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause skin irritation, so it's best to wear gloves when handling it. Pruning allows for more branching which prevents the plant from becoming too excessively sluggish.The ideal temperature range for a schefflera plant is between 15 and 21, and it should be kept from air conditioners and drafts. The plant can withstand a little bit of direct sunlight in the morning and evening however too much sun can cause scorching of the leaves.Scheffleras also attract pests. These include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. If you find an infestation of pests, try washing the leaves using soapy water or neem oil.It is possible to repot your schefflera when it starts showing signs or disease. Signs of disease include brown spots and the roots becoming mushy. If this happens, you'll need to plant the plant again using a looser, lighter soil. The schefflera can also be susceptible to root rot that can result from overwatering and poor drainage. This problem can be easily resolved by not watering the soil overhead and only during the evening. If this doesn't work, you can employ a fungicide based on copper.MarantaMaranta plants are low-growing long-legged tropical houseplants that are known for their curious patterned leaves. The leaf pattern can vary among species. Some have red fishbone-patterned leaves while others have silvery central stripes, light or dark streaks and even silvery central stripes that have a central stripe. The leaves are tethered in a parallel position to the ground during day and then elevated into an oblique 'prayer' posture at night, giving the plant its common name, prayer plant. They require shade, high humidity and moist soil.The most well-known of these species is the Maranta leuconeura 'Tricolor' or herringbone plant, which features herringbone patterns on its long leaves. Other varieties of this species include the 'Silverband' as well as 'Green Stripe' cultivars that both have dark green leaves with a silver central stripe. Herringbone patterns are also present on the leaves of "Maranta Leuconeura Var. Erythroneura', also called the red prayer plant and red nerve plant. Other varieties of Maranta varieties include 'Fascinator Tricolor' as well as 'M. leuconeura var. Both have lighter green leaves as opposed to the darker herringbone varieties.Propagation of this plant is fast and simple by using stem-tip cuttings, or head cuttings readily growing in water. To root a Maranta cutting is to cut the plant below the node. Dip the stem tip in the rooting hormone. Place the cutting in the water in a glass and place it in an area that is warm and well-lit area. Change the water regularly to help the cutting adjust to the soil and transfer it to the soil once roots begin to grow.As with many tropical plants that thrive in humid conditions, prayer plants also prefer this level. To ensure that they have a good level of humidity it is suggested to place the plant in a humidifier or misting it often. To avoid root rot and ensure that the soil drains well it must not be soaking wet. Use a multi-purpose potting mixture that is rich in nutrients. plants house is crucial to regularly prune your plant, removing dead or yellow leaves and stems when they appear. This will encourage new growth, and help keep the plant healthy. A balanced water-soluble fertilizer can be applied every two to three weeks during the growing period but only once a month when growth is slow.HoyaHoya plants are famous for their beautiful flowers, which appear in rounded clusters at end of short stems called peduncles. plants house is like a hand-carved work of art. They can be translucent white or colors ranging from pink to orange. In some species such as Hoya kerrii these flowers bloom in clumps on the ends of vines that are up to 13 feet long.Other Hoya species are more erect and have rosy hues, like the H. carnosa and the elongated leaf of the H. kerrii cultivar 'Tricolor.' Other species, such as the Hoya Publicalyx are also elongated sword-shaped, or rounded leaves. The dark green leaves have slender, slightly wrinkled edges and are gracefully curving. They grow alternately on thin draped vines.The vines of the Hoya publicalyx are also adorned with fuchsia flowers in spherical clusters that are at the peduncles' tips. The blooms are a creamy white shade with an orange yellow ring around the center. They can be highly decorative in a hanging basket. This variety is easier to grow than other varieties of Hoya and also blooms earlier than other Hoya species.Hoyas like all epiphytes require bright, indirect lighting as well as plenty of moisture. They also require regular watering to prevent the growing medium from drying out. Hoyas don't like to be over-watered, so they should be allowed a bit of time between waterings in order to dry out. This helps to prevent the growth of rot. Hoyas do best in a warmer climate and should be grown indoors. However they can also be grown outside in tropical areas.They are found in the wild in moist forests along riverbanks as well as on trees. They attach themselves with long tendrils to other plants and trees. Stem cuttings can easily root in water or on a slightly damp growing medium. Additionally, Hoyas can be grown from seeds. The seeds germinate fairly quickly, and they grow faster than seedlings derived from cuttings. Hoyas are not harmful to children and pets, so they are a good option for homes with young children or animals.