What Can a Pet Specialist Do For Your Pet?If best pet care have an issue with your health your family physician may recommend you to an expert such as a cardiologist or dermatologist. A specialist for pets can assist if the issue isn't covered by the family veterinarian.To become board certified vets must go through rigorous training, perform research and publish in their area of expertise, and be able to pass a series.Medicine for Veterinary MedicineMany people think of veterinarians as the vet who treats their pet. The field of veterinary medicine is much more diverse. Veterinarians don't just diagnose and treat sick pets and treat them, but also prevent the spread of animal diseases to humans and preserve wildlife. They ensure a safe food supply by ensuring the health of agricultural animals and by inspecting food processing plants. They also research the effects of industrial pollutants, pesticides and other pollutants on humans as well as animals.In the clinic, most veterinarians practice general veterinary medicine, treating all types of domestic pets and farm animals. A smaller number specialize in small animals, such as rodents and birds, as well as large domestic animals such as horses and cattle, or exotic species such as iguanas and parrots.After graduating from veterinary school, some vets decide to undergo additional training in one of the 22 AVMA recognized specialties in veterinary medicine. This further training enables them to be board certified in a particular area of veterinary medicine.For example, veterinary radiologists use imaging techniques like x-rays, ultrasound and computed tomography scans to identify and track the progression of animal health conditions. Veterinary surgeons can specialize in small or big animals and can perform a broad range of surgeries, including spays and neonatal procedures as well as dental procedures.Other specialists in veterinary medicine include those who oversee animal reproduction, such as theriogenologists; and those who study poisons and toxins to protect human populations from potential exposures. The veterinary nutritionists aid veterinarians in diagnosing diseases in animals and create nutrition plans for healthy animals. Ophthalmologists in the field of veterinary medicine treat eye ailments outside the scope of veterinary practice.SurgeryThere is an inextricable link between the physical and the behavioral aspects of a pet. Veterinarians utilize surgery to bridge the gap, alleviate discomfort and stress for pets, and treat disorders that can cause harm or impact the quality of life and more.When a young Golden Retriever called Penny went to her veterinarian to have an annual check-up, the vet heard a murmur. He advised her to be referred to a vet doctor, also known as a cardiologist, who is specialized in the heart. The cardiologist assessed Penny and performed an echocardiogram to discover her heart defect which was a birth defect that needed corrective surgery.He was able to perform the surgery that Penny required and she came back with minimal complications. Surgical procedures are complex and require a large amount of equipment and training as well as facilities to be carried out successfully. This is why primary care veterinarians and emergency room vets often refer their patients to a surgeon at a vet.Only veterinarians who have earned the Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons are able to offer their patients the best standard of medical care. They have undergone rigorous postgraduate training including an internship, a 3 year residency and a demanding certification exam. This means they have a thorough understanding of specialized areas of surgery and medicine and are able to offer the highest standard of care for their patients.Upstate Veterinary Specialties is a pioneer in spinal surgery and brain surgeries for cats, dogs and small animals. They also work closely with specialists in Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Oncology, Neurology, Diagnostic Imaging and Critical Care to deliver the best possible outcome for your pet. It is important to remember that any surgery can pose risks and requires follow-up treatment from your veterinarian.Internal MedicineInternal medicine specialists from Veterinary Internal Medicine are experts in the treatment and diagnosis of illnesses that affect the internal organ systems of your pet. This includes the gastrointestinal system, liver, kidneys and lung. The doctors are also trained on how these systems work and how to treat the root reason for the disease. Internists have a high level of competence in evaluating and interpreting laboratory tests, bloodwork, and imaging techniques.When a health issue arises in the digestive tract or kidneys, liver, or central nervous system, or if a baseline diagnostic test doesn't provide the answers, your primary care veterinarian could refer you to specialists. These specialists are also called on when chronic diseases such as Cushing's disease, diabetes, Addison or thyroid disorders become more complex. These conditions typically require constant monitoring and frequent evaluation with advanced tools, such as cardiac ultrasound, to treat.These doctors will prescribe the latest therapies to treat your pet's disease and improve its quality of life. They will also work closely with other specialists in order to ensure your pet's overall health and well-being over the long-term.RadiologyRadiation, whether on its own or when combined with chemotherapy and/or surgery, can be used to effectively treat a broad range of cancers. The goal is to shrink the tumors and kill cancer cells. Pets generally tolerate radiation well. The type of tumor and the location of it could cause short-term side effects.If your pet is diagnosed with cancer, he or she will be referred to an specialist, known as a veterinary Oncologist. Oncologists have advanced training in the use of a variety of diagnostic techniques and techniques that allow us to see inside the body of animals such as x-rays, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and more.A veterinary oncologist is a specialist in the use of chemotherapy, radiation and other systemsic treatments to treat cancer and eliminate tumors. This includes a variety of drugs used to kill cancer cells, inhibit their growth, and aid the body naturally eliminate them. A veterinary oncologist also may suggest using the pet's immune system to fight cancer by using vaccinations.Specialists in veterinary oncology collaborate with radiation oncologists in order to develop treatment plans that are tailored to patients suffering from different types of cancer. pets tips and specialized tools allow them to provide best treatment for the animals they take care of.Radiation Oncologists specialize in the use of machines to deliver high-energy radiation (usually x-rays but also electrons or other forms) directly to the tumor site of a pet. Veterinary radiation oncologists have extensive knowledge about how different tumors respond to radiation, and they are experts in creating treatment plans that maximize the benefits of radiation while preserving normal tissues. They are also highly trained in the set up and delivery of radiation treatment sessions, including stereotactic radiosurgery/stereotactic radiation therapy (SRS/SRT). In these procedures, computers are used to deliver doses of radiation at specific locations on the body of your pet over a period of several weeks.Emergency Critical CareThis area of veterinary care is geared towards pets with life-threatening or serious illnesses. Patients who suffer severe injuries or accidents often require constant care and monitoring.These pets may be hospitalized in a special section of the animal hospital which is similar to an Intensive Care Unit. They are monitored by doctors, nurses and other specialists round the clock. They may be recovering from an injury or operation, or they may have digestive problems, respiratory issues or heart issues that are severe, or even cancer.These cases are extremely complex and require specialized training. They have a high level of broad interdisciplinary knowledge that allows them to partner with specialists from other fields to manage patients who have multiple co-morbidities that span various organ systems. They also have a vast experience in traumatic injuries as well as cardiac management and collapse mechanical ventilation in renal and gastrointestinal support, shock management and individualized pain control planning.Veterinarians who have board certification in emergency and critical medicine have been through extensive training, which included working at large teaching and referral hospitals. They can provide emergency and intensive treatment at their own clinics as well. They also participate in research and clinical studies in their respective fields.If you're thinking of becoming a veterinarian You should ensure that you are passionate about animals and can handle the fast-paced nature. You can find out more about the various specialties by working in an animal clinic or shadowing vets. You can then decide whether this is the career path that is right for you. how to take care of pets can also gain the necessary background knowledge by taking a course in biology, zoology, or a different field.