What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?You may be eligible for compensation if you have been injured due to the actions or inactions of someone else. Contact an experienced personal injury attorney to learn more about your rights.A personal injury lawsuit is a civil matter in which the plaintiff seeks compensation for their losses, such as medical bills, lost wages property damage, and other costs. The process can take several months to several years.DamagesA personal injury lawsuit is a legal process that is used to compel another person, or entity to pay you compensation for damages caused by an accident. The plaintiff is the injured party and the defendants are the parties responsible. Personal injury cases can also include wrongful death claims when someone dies due to the negligence or wrongful actions of others.Damages are usually divided into two categories: punitive and compensatory. Compensatory damages are meant to make the victim whole for good, including out-of-pocket costs such as medical expenses as well as compensation for suffering and pain. Punitive damages, which are not common, are meant to punish the perpetrator for committing extreme crimes.This category covers all expenses that result from the accident or injury. These could include hospital bills as well as doctor's fees and therapy costs. Certain claims could also include additional costs, like travel costs to and from appointments or the need to modify your home to accommodate a disability that is permanent.Non-economic damages are often referred to as "pain and suffering" damages. These damages are more difficult to quantify and comprise the emotional distress and mental stress caused by accidents. Your lawyer will assist you to evaluate these damages based upon the severity of your injuries. This might be based on your capacity to enjoy activities you previously enjoyed or your loss of connection with family members.Statute of limitationsA legal requirement known as the statute of limitation stipulates that anyone injured in an accident must file a lawsuit before a certain date or their claim will be dismissed. This is to safeguard evidence from being lost or lost in the shuffle and to stop people from carrying out incident-related litigation indefinitely.The exact length of time for filing a claim varies between states, but personal injury claims typically have a two-to four-year limit. However there are exceptions that may extend the amount of time a victim has to submit their claim. They should seek legal advice when to determine whether or not their case falls within one of the exceptions.One of the main facets of the statute of limitations is that it applies only to the filing of a lawsuit in a court. Insurance claims are usually used to resolve injury cases and do not require formal lawsuits. It is important to give yourself enough time to file a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations aren't as smooth as you had hoped, or if there is a problem which cannot be resolved through insurance.Certain circumstances may stop the statute of limitations clock however these cases are very rare and have to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The statute of limitation may not be established until the victim is aware or should have known that the injury was caused by someone else's negligence. In some states, like New York, it is different for claims against municipalities.ComplaintA personal injury lawsuit is a civil case brought by an injured person against the person or entity who caused the injury. It alleges that the defendant breached the duty of care, and that this breach caused harm and losses to the plaintiff, and that the defendant should be held accountable for the damages.The complaint is the first document filed in a personal injury lawsuit. It provides detailed details about the incident that led to your injuries and the damages you seek. It also includes a "prayer for relief" that describes what you want the court to do. The complaint and summons must be given to the defendant.The defendant must respond to the complaint within certain deadlines and either admit or deny the allegations made in the complaint. The defendant may also file a counterclaim or add a third party defendant to the case as third party defendant.A successful personal injury lawsuit relies on solid evidence including medical documents and testimony from witnesses. accident attorney work closely together with our clients to collect the relevant information and incorporate it in the case. The evidence we have can also assist us to negotiate with defendants' lawyers or insurance agents to negotiate the most favorable settlement offer.Preliminary ConferenceIn a personal-injury case your lawyer must show that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must be able to prove that you sustained injuries as a result of your accident, and that your injuries are a valid reason for financial compensation.This can be a long process however, the trial is where you'll be able to decide if you'll receive the compensation you deserve. In the trial before jurors your lawyer will argue that the defendant is at responsibility and they will argue that they have to pay for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to show that their actions were unrelated to the accident. This will prevent the defendant from paying for your losses.You must attend a pre-trial conference before you can proceed with the trial. This is the first time that your case is subject to deadlines set by a judge. This is also when your attorney will discuss the issue with the defense.Preliminary meetings are usually held by a judicial registrar or someone on the court's staff. Unless the case is being handled under New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or otherwise exempted from the Rules, all participants are required to attend in person. However, if a party is unable to attend in person, they are able to participate via phone or internet with the permission of the convenor. If your case is part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, the initial meeting provides an opportunity to determine whether your case falls under one of three categories namely expedited standard or complex.Bill of ParticularsAfter a complaint and summons are filed, the defendant parties identified in the lawsuit are given the option of having twenty or thirty days to file an Answer (although this time frame can be extended if the court gives consent). After the Answer is filed, the case moves into what is known as the discovery phase. In this phase the parties exchange information in the form of written demand for discovery and depositions.The lawyer of the plaintiff drafts a Bill of Particulars at the end of the discovery. The document details the legal claims being made as well as the relief requested - typically the award of damages in cash. The Bill of Particulars is intended to put the defendant on notice of the specific legal claims being made so that they can effectively prepare for trial.Before a Bill of Particulars can be accepted, it must be reviewed by the court. Generally speaking, the court will only comply with a Bill of Particulars that is not vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars must only include the specific acts of negligence that are being asserted and not include any new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ), for example was a case in which the court ruled that the plaintiff was not negligent. In 1994, the court affirmed the motion to strike out references to intentional or willful actions in a medical malpractice case.The court will also not permit a new theory to be added at a point in the case that is unreasonably late. To avoid prejudice, a belated amendment to the Bill of Particulars should only be allowed when supported by an affidavit stating a reasonable excuse for the lateness of the amendment.Physical ExamIf a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you attend an Independent Medical Examination (IME) Your first reaction may be to question the reason a doctor who may not know you, your medical history, and the specifics of your incident is requested to conduct an exam. This type of exam, which is required by Washington law, could be beneficial to your case.IMEs are usually conducted by doctors employed by the defendant’s insurance company. Their goal is to provide an alternative perspective on your injuries. These physicians, who are often referred to as "independent", have their own goals and financial interests in reducing the amount of compensation which is paid to victims.If you decide to undergo an IME If you decide to undergo an IME, your Orange County personal injury lawyer will ensure that you are fully informed about what to expect. They will provide copies of all relevant medical records to the doctor to review. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions posed by the doctor are in line with your medical records. It is essential to not play up or down the severity of your injuries with the doctors, since they are trained to recognize dishonesty and may use this information against you in trial.