How to Choose a Garden PlantGarden plants bring colour and structure to outdoor spaces. Perennials, shrubs and trees add interest to the garden year-round.Many garden plants that are popular require sun to thrive. Learn about the importance of space, soil types and other garden features when deciding what to plant in a sunny spot. Also read about the best ways to begin seeds and to transplant.ShrubsThere is a shrub that will suit any garden. They provide all year round structure, a variety of leaves, colors and fruits. They provide the ideal backdrop for flowers, act as a low ground cover or create hedges. They are also easy to maintain and provide a natural environment for wildlife.Shrubs have multiple stems and are perennial woody plants. They do not fall to the ground during winter, as many herbaceous plants. They can be erect like lilacs or forsythia, or they can lie flat on the ground, like the evergreen camellia. The height of a plant is typically less than 13 feet. However there are some experts who limit it to 10 feet. The ones that are taller are called trees.In general, shrubs are slower growing than trees and are more rounded in shape. They can be cut by annual pruning or allowed to grow naturally. They are great for small-sized gardens that have limited space.Many of the shrubs produce stunning flowers, including camellias which can add an elegant accent to the winter garden with their beautiful blooms that are a mix of pink, white or red. Forsythia and azalea as well as flowering shadbush can bring color to the garden in the spring, while the rhododendron can provide a variety of colors and scents throughout the summer.Low-maintenance shrubs include holly juniper, Japanese boxwood and inkberry, that are ideal for establishing as hedges or as accents in the landscape. Inkberry shrubs are particularly attractive because they have stunning deep green foliage. They also are a popular choice for bees, which pollinate the flowers and help produce a sweet form of honey called gallberry honey.Low-maintenance plants are also cultivated for their scent, such as lavender and chamomile. gardening vegetable is a well-known herb that has properties that relax and can be used as a herbal remedy to ease anxiety and stress, as well as reduce headaches, and aid in digestion. Mint is another low-maintenance plant that's used to enhance its refreshing taste and medicinal qualities. Its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties can aid in treating stomach upset. Its leaves are brewed into tea to soften minor abrasions and cuts, and ease indigestion.TreesIn many cultures trees have been adored for many centuries. They can live for hundreds of years and have a significant impact on the natural environment. They provide shade and shelter, as well as food for wildlife. They also enhance the appearance of homes and gardens. When choosing a tree, pick one that's in proportion with your house and location. Avoid trees with seeds or fruit that are messy or twigs that shed frequently.Like all plants, trees produce their own food using a process called photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the air and water through their leaves, and combine them with chlorophyll to create sugars and oxygen. vegetable gardens occurs in special cells known as stomates inside the leaf. The tree then transports these chemicals to the other parts of the plant through tubes known as Phloem and xylem.The upper part of a tree is called its crown. It is made of branches and leaves, and it protects the roots from sunlight. The crown also collects sunlight's energy (photosynthesis) and eliminates excess water to keep itself cool by the process of evaporating it through its branches (transpiration).Due to their size, trees have deep roots, which aid in their stability in snow and wind. They also hold soil in place, helping to stop erosion. Trees are the foundation of our natural environment. They help to moderate climates by absorbing and exchanging CO2 while filtering water and taking out the smells. homes gardens are also able to absorb pollutants and reduce the amount of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxide, oxygen, and other harmful gases.Many tree species have distinct forms. They can have large and round crowns that provide dense shade, or narrow, oval crowns that are more airy and open. There are species that have a general egg-shaped appearance and others with broad round tops such as oaks, maples and horse chestnuts. Certain species have an open-headed, slender form with a canopy that looks like an umbrella, like hackberries, elms, or Zalkovas.The three main classes of trees are ferns, gymnosperms, such as conifers and flowering plants, and angiosperms. The other categories of woody plants share many of the same characteristics as ferns. These include their tuberous roots as well as cambium.VinesVines can make your garden look more attractive by adding interest to shady spots and concealing unsightly fencing. They soften the look of a structure or wall, and create a a beautiful frame for windows or entrances. They add an attractive shade and add a cascade of bloom to the edges of a steep bank or slope. They also camouflage a utility space and prevent too-brisk breezes from seating areas.There are more than 30 types of vines. However they can be categorized into four main categories based on how they climb. Twiners, who are able to work by wrapping themselves around a type of support, include clematis honeysuckle and wisteria. Twiners are divided into two groups namely those that twine clockwise, and those who twine counterclockwise. Tendrils are used by those who use them which are modified leaves, to attach themselves to structures include creeping figs Virginia creeper and philodendron.The same principles apply when planting woody ornamentals as well. Consider the location of the plant such as the light exposure and soil conditions, before selecting the right vine. Once established, vines require regular pruning to maintain their appearance.Pruning should be performed at the same time as you fertilize. This will help prevent the accumulation of nutrient-salts and encourage vigorous growth.The amount of pruning you need will depend on the species and the environment, as well as your level of energy. If you don't wish to spend your weekends lopping or spraying herbicides on your trellises and trellises one that is slow-growing. Dutchman's Pipe or crossvine are excellent choices. You can choose a fast-growing but hardy vine like American bittersweet. It produces bright red berries that retain their color throughout the winter landscape.Use tie-ups to train perennials such as sweet pea vines and clematis. They will stay in your garden for several years. Use rubber ties that will not cut the stems as they expand. For annual vines such as runners beans, hyacinth bean or morning glory, tie them to the structure with strings or yarn that's not too tight. You can also use wire or string to tie the vines to the teepee in case they need to. Just be cautious not to strain them too much.ContainersContainers are a great way to add color to your home landscape without taking up valuable yard or patio space. Many plants can be planted in containers, such as shrubs, flowers and vegetables. Understanding the needs of a plant and the appropriate container is essential. Containers can be anything big enough to hold soil, help support the roots of the plant and allow for adequate drainage. This could be terracotta pots, wooden half-barrels window baskets, boxes, buckets and even old kitchen equipment or cooking pots.Container plants require more frequent watering than plants planted in the ground. This is due to the small root system and the drying effect of direct sunlight during summer afternoons. The containers should be able to drain properly to avoid the accumulation of moisture that can lead disease and rot.Adding a layer of organic material, such as coco coir, peat or compost in the bottom of the container helps keep moisture in the soil. The OM can also be the nutrients. homes gardens will thrive when you water the pot often to ensure that the soil is moist.The soil mixture for the container must be well-drained, especially during hot weather. To improve drainage and maintain soil texture, it's ideal to combine organic matter, such as broken leaves, rotted manure or sand with coarse granular materials like sand.A trellis is useful to support vines inside containers. This helps to prevent them from becoming over-heavy and falling over. It is important to protect containers from rain and wind because they can be easily damaged by rain or wind and can get muddy quickly.The soil in a container does not have many nutrients, it should be fertilized regularly. This should be done at the initial soil mixture stage. In this stage 1 cup of a general purpose organic fertilizer like 5-3-4 or liquid fish emulsion needs to be added to the mix.