Large House Plants and TreesInclude tall trees and plants in your office or home to stand out. They also cleanse the air and improve concentration and productivity.The tall trees and plants are easy to maintain. They thrive in bright sunlight but can tolerate lower levels of sun exposure. Overwatering can cause root rot.African Fig TreeThe African Fig Tree (Ficus Cyathistipula) is a house plant that is fast-growing from central Africa that is known for its long and rounded leaves. It is a good choice for a room that faces north, as it will aid in keeping the air conditioner cool or warm, and will also reduce humidity.It's a very easy plant to maintain and can be tolerant of dry conditions. It thrives best in indirect light and at a temperature that is warm. It is sensitive to cold drafts and needs to be protected. Avoid over-watering and using low-quality chlorine-free water. Reduce the frequency of watering during the winter.You can fertilize the African Fig Tree every 2-3 weeks with a liquid, balanced houseplant feed. It is able to be repotted at the beginning of the growing season or as it becomes pot-bound. Avoid repotted pots during the winter months as this can stress the plant and result in leaf drop. Contrary to other houseplants the fig is not susceptible to disease and pests. It can be susceptible to mealy bugs and other insects.Yukka PlantYucca plants are common in dry regions, including the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Evergreens, they can live hundreds of years. They are available in a variety of shapes and colors. The two most common varieties of yucca used as large houseplants include the Adam's Needle (Y. filamentosa) and the Spanish Bayonet (Y. aloifolia). Both have thin trunks that can reach up to 15 feet tall, and stiff leaves tipped with tough points that can puncture skin. Yuccas are slow growing and may remain as small shrubs for several years prior to outgrowing their containers.Cast Iron PlantCast iron plant (Aspidistraelatior) can be found in shade or in dimly lit areas indoors. It has long, slender leaves and a rhizome which creates new growth underground. It can reach three feet tall and wide outdoors, but it stays smaller inside. The leaves are glossy blueish to green with spots or stripes and may have variegation. The plants are a bit similar to asparagus and belong to the same family (Asparagaceae).Cast Iron Plants are tolerant of low light, and one of the plants that can live without water for days. It purifies indoor air since it absorbs harmful chemicals like Formaldehyde.It is a hardy houseplant, but not a fast grower. It is required to be repotted every three to five years or so. Repot in the spring using pot soil. Make sure to use a bigger container when you plant it. It is drought-resistant but prefers moderate levels of moisture. Overwatering causes root rot. small house plants when you are unable to feel any moisture in the soil with your finger.Swiss Cheese PlantThe Swiss cheese plant, also known under the name Monstera Deliciosa, is one of the most well-known large houseplants because of its striking fenestrated leafs. It is particularly popular with the boho design movement and looks good in most decorating styles. It is a tropical plant that thrives in warmer temperatures and bright indirect light.Watering is easy. You should only water your plants when the top inch or so of soil is completely dry. Overwatering can cause root rot. In winter, cut down on the frequency of watering by using your fingers or a moisture meter to check the soil's moisture levels. Only water only when absolutely necessary. During the coldest seasons, it's a great idea to allow the plant to be kept away from windows and vents to keep it warm.Feed your plant once a week with a liquid houseplant feed with a ratio of 5-3-2. Give it a month to fertilize your plant after repotted. This is because roots are more sensitive following repotting.Bird's Nest FernThe Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium australasicum) is among the most exotic and peaceful looking house plants. It's also known as the fern that hangs because of its curly, long frosts, which remind of birds' wings. Like other ferns, it's epiphytic or lithophytic (grows on rocks or wood) by nature, however it can thrive in standard soil blends that are fairly uniformly moist.They are easy to grow, but watch out for bacterial disease. house plants common looks like leaf rot, and is an issue when plants come in contact with soil. The symptoms begin with small translucent spots that appear water-soaked. They enlarge as they get worse and turn reddish purple.To avoid this, place ferns in bright indirect light and shade them whenever possible by sheer curtains. They're an excellent plant to add a tropical feel to shady parts of the home, such as dorm rooms and basements. If the fronds begin change color, it's an indication that there's been too hot air in the room or they've been exposed drafts. Misting and using a humidifier are good methods to combat this.Rubber PlantRubber Plants (Peperomia obtusifolia) are easy-to-care-for plants that thrive in temperatures of all kinds. They are mostly utilized as a plant for the home, however, they can also be cultivated outdoors. The plant can tolerate light shade, but prefers a well-lit spot in the home with indirect sunlight.The frequency of watering varies based on the season. In summer, the soil may dry out very quickly due to intense sunlight. In winter the plant will require less water.The sap of this plant contains caoutchouc which gives rubber its elasticity. This compound may cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes and could be harmful in the event of eating. It is best to keep the plant out of reach of pets and children.If you are looking to prune your plant you can do it by using sterile pruning shears or a budding knife. It is essential to wear gloves as the latex can irritate the skin and eyes. small house plants can be propagated by air-layering. Cut a small portion of the stem you want to separate from its parent plant. Cover the wound with a bit of damp moss and wrap it in plastic.Heartleaf PhilodendronThe Heartleaf Philodendron can be grown in a variety of conditions. Its green trailing plants make stunning additions to any space and help to purify the atmosphere. This plant thrives in the shade, making it an ideal option for dark spaces in the office or at home.You should water your philodendron just as you would any other plant. However, you should be careful not to overwater. If your leaves begin to appear limp or wilted it is an indication that you need to add more water. This can be a sign that the soil is too dry.The most effective way to reproduce philodendrons is to make cuttings of the stem during the warmer months. Simply cut the stem to a point, then place it in the soil or water. After a few months the plant will begin to develop roots. If this happens, the philodendron can then be moved to a permanent pot.DieffenbachiaDieffenbachias are a classic. We love them for their lush foliage, low maintenance requirements, and easy to maintain. A plant native to the tropics, it adapts well to warm indoor temperatures and thrives in indirect light.Dieffenbachia can be grown in water or soil, but we prefer a lighter, more airy growing medium such as perlite. (Chunky stones that are spongy and amorphous). A mixture of peat and loam is ideal, or a 1:1 mixture of soil and perlite.Water roots have gills that aid in the extraction of oxygen from the water, but unlike the soil roots which cannot breathe underwater and are susceptible to root rot. This may have been developed as a way to survive in their natural tropical environment. Dieffenbachia sap, roots, and leaves are toxic to pets and humans when consumed. Make sure you wear gloves when handling the plant, and be cautious when working with children. The sap contains chemicals that can cause irritation to the tongue and throat, cause eye irritation, and cause skin reactions. If you must contact the plant, apply a mild soap and avoid touching the sap.