Common HouseplantsOne of the most sought-after house plants, pothos is a set-it-and-forget-it plant that thrives in dim light. It is also a sturdy and beginner-friendly house plant.Mist the soil often. Keep soil moist but not soggy. Distorted leaves may indicate pests like mealy bugs or scale; inspect them carefully and treat with insecticidal soap, or neem oil.PothosPothos is an attractive plant that comes in many styles and colors. Its leaves are smooth and glossy, and its stems can grow as long as 10 feet as an erect vine. It is easy to propagate and makes it a great option for a hydroponic system. It doesn't require any feeding, which means it's a great plant for those who don't have lots of time to care for their plants. The plant is able to thrive in almost every climate, but it will begin to be affected by temperatures lower than 55oF.The vine can be planted as a hanging vine, or it can be trained to climb an trellis or wall. In addition it can be used as a ground cover to an indoor garden. It can be arranged around furniture such as a desk or mantel.Plants can be propagated using cuttings. To accomplish this, you need to cut off the stem that is healthy and attractive from the plant. It should be between 4 and 6 inches long and have some leaves attached. Be sure to cut it at the level of a node which is where aerial roots are formed. Once you have your stem, put it in an ice cube or in a moist rooting mix. The roots should begin to grow within one month. Once they have grown, you can plant them in the soil.For your plants to thrive, make sure you provide them with bright indirect lighting. Direct sunlight can cause them to become dull or brown and can also cause burns to their leaves. Pothos can tolerate low light, but cannot produce its full spectrum of colors.In the wild, pothos may reach an elevation of more than a foot, but it is generally smaller in homes. The most popular color is jade green however there are a variety of cultivars of this plant with a variety of leaf variegations. Certain varieties, such as the 'Golden' have heart-shaped leaves varied in white. Others, such as the 'Marble queen' and Neon, have vibrant yellow-green leaves.ScheffleraSince the beginning of time, umbrella plants (scheffleras), with their lush tropical appearance and capacity to thrive in a variety of settings are a favorite. They come in a range of colors and styles that make them an excellent choice for any office or home. These tropical beauties require little maintenance, but if you do not follow the instructions, some problems can occur.To keep from overwatering, scheffleras require to be watered sparsely. This plant does well in soils that are light and drains quickly, so it is important to let the soil dry out between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot, and the plant may begin losing leaves. To determine whether the soil is too wet, gently squeeze it between your fingers. If it feels sandy and brittle, you'll need to give the plant less water.It's also essential to keep the schefflera plant trimmed to encourage growth. This plant is likely to develop a leggy appearance without regular pruning. It is recommended to wear gloves when handling the sap of this plant, since it has crystals of calcium oxalate that can cause skin irritation. Pruning encourages branching which helps keep the plant from becoming leggy.The ideal temperature range for a schefflera plant is between 15 and 21, and it should be kept clear from air conditioners and drafts. The plant can take a little bit of direct sunlight in the morning or evening however too much sun will scorch the leaves. common houseplants are also known for their ability to attract pests. This includes aphids and spider mites, and mealybugs. If you notice a pest infestation, try washing the leaves using soapy water or the oil of neem.You may need to repot your schefflera when it starts to show signs or disease. The signs of disease are brown spots and the roots becoming mushy. You'll need a lighter, looser soil to repot your plant in the event that this happens. The schefflera is also susceptible to root rot, which could be caused by overwatering and poor drainage. Fortunately, this problem is easily remedied by avoiding watering overhead and only watering the soil in the evening, and if this doesn't work it, you can use a copper fungicide. common houseplant are a low-growing, long-legged tropical houseplants known for their curious patterns on their leaves. The leaf pattern can vary between species. Some have red fishbone-patterned leaves, while others have silvery central stripes, light or dark streaks, and even silvery central stripes with a central stripe. The leaves are anchored in a parallel position to the ground during day and raised into a perpendicular 'prayer' position at night, giving the plant its common name of prayer plant. They are moderately easy to take care of, and require moderate shade high humidity, and constantly moist soil.The most popular of these species is Maranta leuconeura "Tricolor" or herringbone plants, which has herringbone patterns throughout its extended leaf. Other cultivars of this species are the 'Silverband' as well as the 'Green Stripe' which both have dark green leaves with an elongated silver stripe in the middle. The herringbone pattern can also be present on the leaves of "Maranta Leuconeura Var. Erythroneura', also known as the red prayer plant or red nerve plant. Other variegated Maranta varieties include 'Fascinator Tricolor' as well as 'M. leuconeura var. Both have lighter green leaves in comparison to the darker herringbone plants.This plant is easy to propagate, since stem-tip or head cuttings readily root in water. To root a Maranta stem-tip cutting, cut the healthy plant just below the node and put the cutting's end in the rooting hormone. Place the cutting into a glass of water and place it in an area that is warm and well-lit area. Change the water regularly to allow the cutting to adjust to growing in soil and move it to soil when roots begin to develop.Like many tropical plants that thrive in high humidity, prayer plants also prefer this kind of. To maintain a high level of humidity, try placing the plant in a room humidifier or misting it often. Make sure the soil is draining and not soggy to avoid root rot, and use a rich multi-purpose potting mix which offers adequate nutrients. Regularly trim your plant to remove any yellow or dead leaves and stems. This will encourage new growth and help keep the plant looking healthy. A balanced water-soluble fertilizer may be applied every two weeks during the growing season, but lowered to once per month during winter when growth is slow.HoyaHoya plants are renowned for their stunning flowers, that appear in rounded clusters at end of short stems referred to as peduncles. Each flower is a miniature piece of art. They may be white, orange or pink. In some species, like Hoya kerrii the flowers grow in clusters on the ends of vines that can be up to 13 feet long.Other Hoyas are more upright, like the rose-colored H. carnosa and the extended H. kerrii cultivar Tricolor'. Other types, like the Hoya Publicalyx are also elongated, sword-shaped or rounded leaves. common houseplant have slender, slightly wrinkled edges and are elegantly curving. They grow alternately on thin and draping vines.Hoya publicalyx vines can also bear the fuchsia flower in spherical clusters at the tips their peduncles. The flowers are a creamy white shade with an orange yellow ring around the center, and they can be very attractive in hanging baskets. This variety is easier to grow than some other species of Hoya, and it also has blooms earlier in the season than other varieties.Like all epiphytes, Hoyas require bright but indirect light as well as plenty of humidity. Regular watering is also necessary to avoid the medium drying out. Hoyas don't like to be over-watered, and so they should be allowed some time between waterings to dry out. This will help prevent the development of rot. Hoyas prefer an environment with a warmer temperature and do best indoors, though they can be cultivated outdoors in tropical regions.In the wild, these plants are often found in moist forests and along riverbanks, where they affix themselves to trees and other plants by means of long tendrils. Stem cuttings easily grow roots in water or on a slightly damp growth medium. Hoyas can also be grown from seeds. The seeds germinate quickly, and they develop faster than seedlings derived from cuttings. Hoyas do not harm children or pets, making them a good option for households with pets or children.